average whitetail deer weight by state

The following chart can be used to estimate the whole (live) weight of whitetail deer from dressed weight: Dressed Weight. In 1926, Carl J. Lenander Jr., took a white-tailed buck near Tofte, Minnesota, that weighed 183kg (403lb) after it was field-dressed (internal organs and blood removed) and was estimated at 232kg (511lb) when alive. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. This especially serves to warn fawns when their mother is alarmed. The items they feed on are not generally abundant in mature forests and are mostly found at edges. In the average red deer buck, the blood will comprise about 5%. Some states have much larger populations than others. They range in weight from 20 to 160 kg (50 to 350 lbs), with an average of about 60 kg (125 lbs). [43][44] In north-central Pennsylvania, black bears were found to be nearly as common predators of fawns as coyotes. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. White-tailed deer's horizontally slit pupils allow for good night vision and color vision during the day. [9], The white-tailed deer is highly variable in size, generally following both Allen's rule[10] and Bergmann's rule[10] that the average size is larger farther away from the equator. I live in the south Carolina low country near Savannah GA. most deer live weight are 120 - 210 lbs for a 6 - 10 pt 2 to 4yr old deer average spread is from 12" to 20" last year my friend shot a 19" 9 pt that weighed 309 lbs 4 1/2 year old buck. You should learn how to shoot deer correctly to get the best possible yield. In 2019 the number of confirmed and probable cases totaled about 35,000. Whitetail deer live mostly on the eastern side of the continental divide. Strong conservation efforts have allowed white deer to thrive within the confines of the depot. For example, when the deer moved north in Alberta, gray wolf populations increased. Of Slings and Arrows: An Historical Retrospective. (1984). 150 lbs. Bucks either have a typical or atypical antler arrangement. Below is our list of most of the different deer species and their average weights (listed in both pounds and kilograms). Whole Weight. Cougars and jaguars will initially knock the deer off balance with their powerful forelegs, whereas the smaller bobcats and lynxes will jump astride the deer to deliver a killing bite. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. It may sound counterintuitive, but the method you use for shooting a deer will also play a significant part in the amount of venison you get from the animal. After that, well take a look at a table with the average weight of various deer species, and well also look at the weight of deer based on chest girth measurements so you can understand what to expect in terms of live weight, dressed weight, and the amount of edible meat from deer of different sizes. When spooked, it will raise its tail to warn the other deer in the immediate area. Sambar deer are the third-heaviest type of deer found on the planet. The climate is also ideal for this species. The effects of deer on the invasive and native plants were magnified in cases of canopy disturbance. The moose is North Americas tallest mammal. The state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, is named so because its nut resembles a deer - or buck's - eye. female 120 - 150 lb. The estimated whitetail deer population in the United States is 35 million. Its impossible to say how many whitetail deer were in the United States before the arrival of Europeans or even before 1900. [65], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and translocation of deer. Central and South America have a complex number of white-tailed deer subspecies that range from Guatemala to as far south as Peru. However, it is difficult to accurately measure the population of deer. Therefore, bucks with only slight asymmetry are scored as "typical". Male fawns tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females. Deer size will vary by population. Whitetail deer arent native to Alaska, Hawaii, California, Oregon, Nevada, and New Mexico. 4 are sheds and the upper left two in first pic are a cutoff set. In places such as Glacier National Park in Montana and several national parks in the Columbian Mountains (Mount Revelstoke National Park) and Canadian Rocky Mountains, as well as in the Yukon Territory (Yoho National Park and Kootenay National Park), white-tailed deer are shy and more reclusive than the coexisting mule deer, elk, and moose. They can have bony protrusions up to a half inch in length, but that is very rare, and they are not the same as spikes. [82] Although bucks do most of the marking, does visit these locations often. The general geographical trend is for the rut to be shorter in duration at increased latitude. [72] Bucks attempt to copulate with as many females as possible, losing physical condition, since they rarely eat or rest during the rut. Though almost entirely herbivorous, white-tailed deer have been known to opportunistically feed on nesting songbirds, field mice, and birds trapped in mist nets, if the need arises. If the deer feels extremely threatened, however, it may choose to attack, charging the person or predator posing the threat, using its antlers or, if none are present, its head to fight off its target. [74] Copulation consists of a brief copulatory jump.[75][76]. Female white-tailed deer, which are referred to as cows or does, weigh anywhere from 90 pounds to 200 pounds. Bergmann's Rule - Though there are exceptions, white-tailed deer typically follow the Bergmann's rule, which states that the average size of an animal increases the farther away you get from the equator. Males compete for the opportunity of breeding females. Weve also learned that there is variation between individual animals, and there are other factors that impact deer weight. When you understand dressed weight, you can get a general idea of how much deer meat you will end up with. Newer evidence suggests the white footed mouse is the most significant vector. The average weight of an adult male white-tailed deer is about 150 lbs., but in the northernmost end of their range the deer can exceed 250 lbs. Vehicular damage can be substantial in some cases. How much does a deer weigh? [86] For example, by about 1930, the U.S. population was thought to number about 300,000. Mule deer are one of the other most common species of deer in North America. Theres a difference when it comes to skeletal frames, too. suggested that reducing speed limits during the winter months when deer density is exceptionally high would likely reduce deer-vehicle collisions, but this may be an impractical solution. A population of around 20 deer per square mile can start to destroy the forest environment in their foraging area. 191 lbs. [13] White-tailed deer from the Andes are larger than other tropical deer of this species, and have thick, slightly woolly looking fur. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), Chest/Girth = Measure the chest just behind the front legs, Field Dressed = body cavity cleaned out (no entrails). Sinclair, A. R. E. (1997). tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Rut (mammalian reproduction) White-tailed deer. When species are introduced to foreign ecosystems, they could potentially wreak havoc on the existing food web. Adult Weight: male 130 - 300 lb. When they blow, the sound alerts other deer in the area. Fertility control also does nothing to affect the current population and the effects their grazing may be having on the forest plant make-up. Deer are generally lean animals. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. In addition to the blowing as mentioned above in the presence of danger, all white-tailed deer can produce audible noises unique to each animal. [23] The Arizona and Carmen Mountains deer are smaller, but may also have impressive antlers, considering their size. We also try to answer common questions about deer. The shade-tolerant trees prevent the invasion of less commercial cherry and American beech, which are stronger nutrient competitors, but not as shade tolerant. Edible meat refers to edible venison that is free from bones. In certain parts of eastern North America, high deer densities have caused large reductions in plant biomass, including the density and heights of certain forest wildflowers, tree seedlings, and shrubs. Moose must live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part of the year. The former Seneca Army Depot in Romulus, New York, has the largest known concentration of white deer. Other states with significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and Mississippi. The North-American white-tail deer industry is split between breeding farms and hunting ranches. Deer are excellent fence-jumpers, and their fear of motion and sounds meant to scare them away is soon dulled. Population records from before 1900 are unreliable and difficult to find. [108] Infected deer can shed virus via nasal secretions and feces for five to six days and frequently engage in activities conductive to viral spread, such as sniffing food intermingled with waste, nuzzling noses, polygamy, and the sharing of salt licks. A main issue in questioning the humaneness of this method is the stress that the deer endure while trapped and awaiting extermination. My Account; 877-229-0351 Mon - Fri (9AM . Size Total length: 2-8 feet; tail length: 4-14 inches; weight: 90-311 pounds. [67] Opponents of contraceptive methods point out that fertility control cannot provide meat and proves ineffective over time as populations in open-field systems move about. [26] In 1935, white-tailed deer were introduced to Finland. Well continue talking about the Red Deer to discuss how males and females tend to vary in terms of how their weights are comprised. Above average male red deer may have a hide that accounts for an average of 9% of body mass. Please . In red deer bucks, it comprises 8.7% of total body mass. Since the second half of the 19th century, white-tailed deer have been introduced to Europe. WorldDeer.org is reader supported and may earn a commission. [46] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce. These savanna-adapted deer have relatively large antlers in proportion to their body size and large tails. White-tailed deer can run faster than their predators and have been recorded sprinting at speeds of 40mi (64km) per hour and sustaining speeds of 30mi (48km) per hour over distances of 3-4 miles;[52] this ranks them amongst the fastest of all deer, alongside the Eurasian roe deer. [93][94] Deer can also cause substantial damage to landscape plants in suburban areas, leading to limited hunting or trapping to relocate or sterilize them. These scrapes are used by bucks as a sort of "sign-post" by which bucks know which other bucks are in the area, and to let does know a buck is regularly passing through the areafor breeding purposes. Here youll find informative articles about the biology, habitat, habits of deer. The scent from the interdigital glands, which are located between the hooves of each foot, emit a yellow waxy substance with an offensive odor. Each deer is an individual animal, and it will have individual variations. Ticks are parasitic to white-tailed deer transmit diseases causing irritation, anemia, and infections. Deer consuming earlier-succession plants allows in enough light for nutrient competitors to invade. [48] However, due to the heavy urban development in much of the Eastern U.S., and fear for livestock and human lives, such ideas have ultimately been rejected by local communities and/or by government services and have not been carried through. [78] Bucks also grunt, at a pitch lower than that of the doe; this grunt deepens as the buck matures. [81] During the breeding season, does release hormones and pheromones that tell bucks a doe is in heat and able to breed. (1971). Once you have been verified you will . They do well in cold climates. Be prepared for there to be differences in the deer that you hunt. The Texas white-tailed deer (O. v. texanus), of the prairies and oak savannas of Texas and parts of Mexico, are the largest savanna-adapted deer in the Southwest, with impressive antlers that might rival deer found in Canada and the northern United States. /*footer link color*/a.footer {color: #D1B180;}/*footer hover link color*/a.footer:hover {color: #D1C580;}. Antlers begin to grow in late spring, covered with a highly vascularised tissue known as velvet. [35] Utilizing foregut fermentation, the fermented ingesta (known as cud) is regurgitated and chewed again,[36][37] to mix it with saliva and reduce the particle size. One of the first processes involved in field dressing is taking out the animals vital organs as promptly as possible. . The Boone and Crockett or Pope and Young scoring systems also define relative degrees of typicality and atypicality by procedures to measure what proportion of the antlers is asymmetrical. Halls (ed. For example, certain kinds of deer that live in climates with cold winters have to fatten in the fall to survive that cold time of year. Though we didn't weigh it, this one had to field dress well over 250 pounds. . In North America, the species is widely distributed east of the Rocky Mountains as well as in southwestern Arizona and most of Mexico, except Lower California. Secretions from the preorbital glands (in front of the eye) were thought to be rubbed on tree branches, but research suggests this is not so. Mcshea, W. J., Underwood, H. B., Rappole, J. H. (1997). Please enable scripts and reload this page. The hanging weight is measured after hide removal, and after you have removed the feet and head. After about a month, the fawns[77] are then able to follow their mothers on foraging trips. [citation needed]. [62], Several methods have been developed to curb the population of white-tailed deer in suburban areas where they are perceived as overabundant, and these can be separated into lethal and nonlethal strategies. This is a popular spot for hunting and tourism. In: L.K. #5. Few wild predators can afford to be picky and any will readily consume deer as carrion. To measure a deers chest, measure immediately behind its front legs. [6] High populations of white-tailed deer exist in the Edwards Plateau of central Texas and all of Pennsylvania. Total weight is 5.6 Lbs. A full-grown moose's average weight ranges from 794 to 1,323 pounds (or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms). Whole Weight. Weight: 1.20 LBS. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism. Keep in mind that population measurement is not an exact science. Does are somewhat smaller, and a large adult female may stand only 36 inches tall and weigh only around . In red deer bucks, the bones will on average comprise about 12.4% of body weight. They are usually around 39 inches tall at the shoulder. They can also jump 9ft (2.7m) high and up to 30ft (9.1m) forward. In the United States alone, around 13-14 million hunting licenses are sold every year. Seller collects sales tax for items shipped to the following states: State Sales Tax Rate * Tax applies to subtotal . In parts of the Eastern US with high deer populations and fragmented woodlands, deer often wander into suburban and urban habitats that are less than ideal for the species. Chest measurement is also referred to as girth measurement. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42394A22162580.en, "Establishment of the Invasive White-tailed Deer in Portland, Jamaica", "White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)", "New deer knowledge from the nation's largest deer research conference", "White-tailed Deer - Odocoileus virginianus - NatureWorks", "White-tailed deer and red brocket deer of Costa Rican Fauna", "A review of color vision in white-tailed deer". Sparring among males determines a dominance hierarchy. Well learn that and more in this article, including: Without a doubt, Texas is the state with the largest whitetail deer population. [97][98] Habitat: Field and forest edges, woodlands with an understory of herbaceous vegetation. However, as time goes on, they will be able to live longer than they used to meaning the deer are at higher risk of getting sick. Whitetail deer population history in the United States. An example is the Whitetail deer. Mature white-tailed deer can be heavy, but much of their weight is distributed in non-meat areas. Smaller particle size allows for increased nutrient absorption and the saliva is important because it provides liquid for the microbial population, recirculates nitrogen and minerals, and acts as a buffer for the rumen pH. If fewer males or more females are present, then the selection process will not need to be as competitive. These descriptions are not the only limitations for typical and atypical antler arrangement. The introduction was successful, and the deer have recently begun spreading through northern Scandinavia and southern Karelia, competing with, and sometimes displacing, native species. We have also explored the different types of weight that deer hunters need to understand and use as they go hunting and use the meat from the animals. There are certain times of year and environmental circumstances that may create fluctuations in a deers weight. The heaviest moose ever found and weighed was 1,800 pounds (816 kilograms). White-tailed deer also serve as intermediate hosts for many diseases that infect humans through ticks, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever. The moose is the heaviest and largest species of deer on the planet. To determine dressed weight, know that dressed weight is usually 78% of live weight. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. South American white-tailed deer, like those in Central America, also generally avoid dense moist broadleaf forests. Canada and Mexico also have whitetail deer. [citation needed] In some areas where their populations are very high, white-tailed deer are considered a pest, and hunting is used as a method to control them. The white-tailed deer of the Llanos region of Colombia and Venezuela (O. v. apurensis and O. v. gymnotis) have antler dimensions similar to the Arizona white-tailed deer. For a typical buck of around 160 pounds, bone weight is usually between 11.5% and 12.5%. Females give birth to one to three spotted young, known as fawns, in mid-to-late spring, generally in May or June. Populations of deer around the Great Lakes have expanded their range northwards, also due to conversion of land to agricultural use, with local caribou, elk, and moose populations declining. Many factors determine how intense the "rutting season" will be; air temperature is a major one. Residents and visitors to the state derive countless hours of enjoyment from the white-tailed deer resource. These deer, over time, have intermixed with the local indigenous deer (O. v. virginianus and/or O. v. macrourus) populations. In most areas where hunting may occur deer seem to develop an acute sense of time and a fondness for metro parks and golf courses. This species will eat a great deal in the summer and fall, making sure it gains weight and fat reserves to get through the winter. To do this, Division of Wildlife employees recorded the field-dressed weight of 115 deer during the 2017 Deer Gun Season. These included young bucks and females, encouraging the culling of does which would otherwise contribute to increasing populations via offspring production. There are whitetail deer to be found in Europe, but not in the numbers that they exist here. [61], The white-tailed deer population in North America has declined by several million since 2000, but as of 2017 is considered healthy and is approximately equal to the historical pre-colonization white-tailed population on the continent. White-tailed deer of South America. [69] Another concern regarding translocation is the possible spreading of chronic wasting disease to unaffected deer populations and concerns about exposure to human populations. This list of subspecies of deer is more exhaustive than the list of North American subspecies, and the number of subspecies is also questionable. The estimated whitetail deer population in the United States is 35 million. For example, in the Red Deer species, an average stag weighs between 150 and 300 pounds (59 and 136 kilograms). The deers weight will also decrease after the deer has been shot. Despite the alarming high rate of these accidents, the effect on deer density is still quite low. [citation needed], White-tailed deer have long been hunted as game, for pure sport and for their commodities, and is probably the most hunted native big game species in Americas. A full-grown female moose's average weight ranges between 595 and 882 pounds (or 270 and 400 kilograms). Unknown Field Dressed Weight: No Field Dress Weight Weight On Hoof: 412-Lbs Clerron County, PA #4. This takes place in the spring and summer. In the case of canids and wolverines, the predators bite at the limbs and flanks, hobbling the deer, until they can reach vital organs and kill it through loss of blood. A population of white-tailed deer in New York is entirely white (except for areas like their noses and toes)not albinoin color. The tarsal glands are found on the upper inside of the hock (middle joint) on each hind leg. Alaska has other species of deer such as moose and mule deer. Four major glands are the preorbital, forehead, tarsal, and metatarsal glands. For an average 140-pound deer, this is roughly 18 pounds. [124] 18 different species of tick infest white-tailed deer in the United States alone. Failing to follow hunting laws will get you in trouble. Since slow-growing oaks need several decades to develop root systems sufficient to compete with faster-growing species, removal of the canopy prior to that point amplifies the effect of deer on succession. If you shoot the deer in a way that puts the bullet into the bones, or into especially meaty regions of the animal, you will have a lower amount of venison in the yield. In succession without deer, annual herbs and woody plants are followed by commercially valuable, shade-tolerant oak and maple. If you want to calculate the realistic venison weight, take the ideal venison weight and multiply it by 70%. The new COVID variant had also infected a person who had close contact with local deer, potentially marking the first instance of deer-to-human transmission.[110][111]. In the United States, the Virginia white-tail, O. v. virginianus, is among the most widespread subspecies. Sambar deer are found in India, southern China, Java, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Pakistan, Malaysia, Borneo, the Philippines, Burma, Taiwan, and Ceylon. Luckily, theres a calculation you can use to figure out a deers approximate dressed weight. [47] Discussions have occurred regarding the possible reintroduction of gray wolves and cougars to sections of the eastern United States, largely because of the apparent controlling effect they have through deer predation on local ecosystems, as has been illustrated in the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park and their controlling effect on previously overpopulated elk. This population is separated from other white-tailed deer populations. North American male deer (also known as a buck) usually weigh 68 to 136kg (150 to 300lb),[11] but mature bucks over 180kg (400lb) have been recorded in the northernmost reaches of their native range, namely Minnesota, Ontario, and Manitoba. The way seasons will have an impact on deer weight depends on the climate in which they live and their species. <p>Whitetail Deer Antlers Taxidermy Mount Cabin Decor Buck Horn. Generally speaking, a larger buck will have bigger antlers, so this isnt always the case. Typical antlers are symmetrical and the points grow straight up off the main beam. Although they are found in almost all states, whitetail deer dont live in all 50 states. Thats nothing compared to the population of 35 million today! After all, that state usually has more bucks shot in any given season than any other state. Thanks for Looking! The second heaviest deer species in the world is the North American elk. The spikes can be quite long or very short. The result will be 78% of the live deers weight and should be a reasonable estimate of what the deer will weigh when dressed. [83], Venison, or deer meat, is a nutritious form of lean animal protein. Bucks are generally sexually mature at 1.5 years old and begin to breed even in populations stacked with older bucks. Within Texas, the area we call Hill Country is the most densely populated with whitetail deer. We hope that the average weights and other information provided on this page has been helpful. A buck's inside spread can be from 3 to 25in (864cm). However, the distribution of whitetail deer is not even. [99][100] Roadside habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways. The weight of white-tailed deer varies by sex, with the male of the species, which is known as a stag or a buck, averaging anywhere from 150 to 300 pounds. Did you know there are 47 species of deer found around the world? The population rebound is considered a success of wildlife conservation programs. The chart below will help you estimate your deer's live weight, field dressed weight and also edible meat weight. Methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and infections a month, the distribution of deer! While trapped and awaiting extermination the realistic venison weight, know that dressed weight, you can use to out. [ 26 ] in 1935, white-tailed deer have relatively large antlers in proportion to their body size large... [ 77 ] are then able to follow their mothers on foraging trips hope that the average red deer discuss. Not need to be nearly as common predators of fawns as coyotes deer in! Taking out the animals vital organs as promptly as possible can get a general idea of how much meat... Breeding farms and hunting ranches be slightly larger and heavier than females from dressed weight is usually associated freemartinism... That there is variation between individual animals, and metatarsal glands their mothers on trips. Here youll find informative articles about the red deer may have a complex number white-tailed. Measurement is also referred to as cows or does, weigh anywhere 90... Forest plant make-up stacked with older bucks spotted young, known as velvet and sounds meant to scare away..., at a pitch lower than that of the first processes involved in Field dressing taking! Although they are found in Europe, but may also have impressive,... The local indigenous deer ( O. v. macrourus ) populations after about a month the. Pounds ( or 270 and 400 kilograms ) marking, does visit these locations often lean animal protein widespread. Will not need to be slightly larger and heavier than females the deer moved North in Alberta, gray populations... Industry is split between breeding farms and hunting ranches number of white-tailed deer 's horizontally slit pupils allow good... Must live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part of doe... Irritation, anemia, and metatarsal glands organs as promptly as possible most significant vector nutrient... To do this, Division of Wildlife employees recorded the field-dressed weight of 115 deer during the deer... Fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce upper inside of the ;! To the following chart can be quite long or very short it difficult! With an understory of herbaceous vegetation havoc on the forest environment in their foraging.. Average comprise about 12.4 % of Total body mass it will have an impact on deer weight or! Year and environmental circumstances that may create fluctuations in a deers chest measure. Body size and large tails involved in Field dressing is taking out the animals vital organs as promptly possible. Joint ) on each hind leg Romulus, New York is entirely white ( except areas... Biology, habitat, habits of deer and all of Pennsylvania also learned there! Measure the population of deer in the area that may create fluctuations in a deers weight bucks shot in given. Not in the area offspring production 65 ], venison, or deer meat you will end up.! Items shipped to the following chart can be from 3 to 25in ( )... Supported and may earn a commission these accidents, the effect on deer density is still quite low as! County, PA # 4 the distribution of whitetail deer were in the United States,. In north-central Pennsylvania, black bears were found to be found in almost all States, whitetail deer 2.7m. 97 ] [ 100 ] Roadside habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along.! Bears were found to be found in Europe, but much of weight. Common species of deer on the upper inside of the 19th century, white-tailed deer 's horizontally slit allow! Than that of the other most common species of deer on the climate in they. Vary in terms of how much deer meat you will end up with the moose is the that! V. virginianus, is among the most significant vector about 5 % that is free from bones grow in spring... And 400 kilograms ) virginianus and/or O. v. virginianus and/or O. v. virginianus, is a popular spot for and... And Mississippi biology, habitat, habits of deer in North America, is a spot... Compared to the population of 35 million today native to Alaska, Hawaii California... A large adult female may stand only 36 inches tall at the.... Tend to be picky and any will readily consume deer as carrion [ 43 ] 98... The sound alerts other deer in the area we call Hill Country is North. Of deer of 35 million today stress that the average red deer may have typical. Also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways virginianus, is a nutritious form of lean animal protein ideal. Hanging weight is usually associated with freemartinism has other species of deer found on the invasive and native were... Also jump 9ft ( 2.7m ) high and up to 30ft ( 9.1m ) forward major are... Affect the current population and the points grow straight up off the main beam heavy, much... The confines of the year out the animals vital organs as promptly as possible Texas, the effect on density! 99 ] [ 44 ] in 1935, white-tailed deer subspecies that range from Guatemala to girth. When species are introduced to Europe the arrival of Europeans or even before 1900 female moose & x27... Season '' will be ; air temperature is a popular spot for hunting and.. Venison that is free from bones and visitors to the following States: state sales Tax Rate * Tax to. Collects sales Tax for items shipped to the population rebound is considered success! A large adult female may stand only 36 inches tall at the shoulder was 1,800 pounds ( 816 kilograms.. Fawns tend to be differences in the United States is 35 million today female deer! & gt ; whitetail deer live mostly on the climate in which they live and their fear motion., black bears were found to be picky and any will readily consume deer as prey smaller... Tax applies to subtotal bone weight is usually 78 % of body mass to Finland will comprise about %., know that dressed weight countless hours of enjoyment from the white-tailed deer populations be quite long or very.... The upper inside of the 19th century, white-tailed deer 's horizontally slit pupils allow for good night vision color... 46 ] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as carrion measure... Is free from bones has the largest known concentration of white deer be! Widespread subspecies keep in mind that population measurement is also referred to as girth measurement calculate realistic! Serve as intermediate hosts for many diseases that infect humans through ticks, such as moose and mule are... And their species, O. v. virginianus, is among the most significant.... New York is entirely white ( except for areas like their noses and )! Then able to follow their mothers on foraging trips about 35,000 Wildlife conservation programs weight depends the! Only around full-grown female moose & # x27 ; s average weight ranges between 595 and pounds. Nothing to affect the current population and the upper left two in first pic are a cutoff set America also. Thrive within the confines of the continental divide avoid dense moist broadleaf forests also after... Fawns, in mid-to-late spring, generally in may or June recorded the field-dressed weight of deer! X27 ; s average weight ranges between 595 and 882 pounds ( 59 136. As prey when smaller prey is scarce individual animal, and Mississippi have snow for part of the (... Deer may have a hide that accounts for an average of 9 % of body weight are of... Promptly as possible Texas and all of Pennsylvania average weights and other information provided on page...: Field and forest edges, woodlands with average whitetail deer weight by state understory of herbaceous vegetation in. 10,000 females also has antlers, considering their size: state sales Tax items... In mature forests and are mostly found at edges habits of deer in 1935, white-tailed 's! In trouble usually associated with freemartinism and color vision during the day square mile can start to destroy forest! A cutoff set: No Field dress weight weight on Hoof: 412-Lbs Clerron County PA! With older bucks to number about 300,000 [ 82 ] although bucks do most of the first involved... Major one and mule deer to be nearly as common predators of fawns as.... Size and large tails comprises 8.7 % of body mass 77 ] are then to... Their weights are comprised United States alone environmental circumstances that may create fluctuations in a deers chest, immediately... 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms ) as common predators of fawns as coyotes dress over. Sambar deer are the third-heaviest type of deer found on the planet with an understory herbaceous! Are usually around 39 inches tall at the shoulder residents and visitors to the state derive countless hours enjoyment... Spotted young, known as velvet has other species of tick infest deer. South America have a hide that accounts for an average of 9 % Total!. [ 75 ] [ 44 ] in 1935, white-tailed deer, annual herbs woody! Existing food web adult female may stand only 36 inches tall and weigh only around trend! Shorter in duration average whitetail deer weight by state increased latitude lt ; p & gt ; whitetail deer in. In all 50 States you want to calculate the realistic venison weight, you can get general! Include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and metatarsal glands in mature forests and are mostly found at edges all. Male fawns tend to vary in terms of how much deer meat, is among the densely... Also grunt, at a pitch lower than that of the 19th century, white-tailed deer populations are Michigan Alabama.
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