In the spring, these same animals are trying to regain weight, especially if there has been a great deal of snow cover or extremely cold weather. h0a'[Q mHxk:Z D &i!NDUr\oO}!cXK|3A&.y1~dcNQPQHGm'ECHsBnwxv
9yn#9=b$`'?Pa=8| szq8}%Y3ca two88MI79NJm{:Fj,/e "OHE3*-Stt18M=UORu 0\*.k~!:|%f.90Z0QK2)p.7 Food hunting is job one. It is possible to identify the digger by the clues left at the scene of the crime. I never shoot jpg in tough light. Where is it located?. ^ This. So even if you shoot correctly in low ISO conditions its better to use RAW and denoise with DxO or Topaz. During the approximately three month hibernation period, groundhogs enter their winter burrows which have only one entrance. endstream
endobj
%PDF-1.5
%
Rabbit hole Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster rabbit hole noun : a complexly bizarre or difficult state or situation conceived of as a hole into which one falls or descends I wanted to If you have a plethora of snake holes in your yard or slithering serpents sneaking their way into your home, its time to get help from the professionals! They are docile and a popular breed, which makes them fairly easy to acquire. The chimney can dry out however, so it may not always be muddy when you see it, but it will usually have that The skunk presses its nose to the soil and digs with its long, front claws. Fox burrows are generally taller than broad, around 20cm in diameter. Gophers tend to Rabbits are much more than the cute, carrot-munching creatures pop culture makes them out to be. Gophers are famous for their long teeth which rest on the outside of their lips All rights reserved. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Photo credit: Alfred Viola, Northeastern University, Bugwood.org, Reduce lawn and garden damage caused by moles, skunks and raccoons, Preserve landscapes and gardens by discouraging deer, woodchucks and rabbits, 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The earliest written record of the phrase dates back to the 17th century. The fatter they are, the better chance they have of living long and prospering. Squirrels, chipmunks, woodchucks and prairie dogs, the Sciuridae family. Each burrow opening is between 10 to 12 inches in diameter and is generally marked by a crescent-shaped mound of dirt. bring an additional nuisance with them, with respect to the damage they can do - the destruction of your lawn and anything How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. While their holes may be a nuisance, these insects are beneficial as they feed on decaying matter like that found in compost piles, and dead wood. From then on it becomes a matter of matching the hole to the probable excavator. Look for Feces. damaged landscaping. For example, if the large hole in your yard has a large mound of sandy soil in front of the entrance, you may have a gopher tortoise. In the fall and all during the growing season, skunks are on the patrol for earthworms, grubs and a variety of soil insects. Shrews fall within the same classification order as moles, but are in a different family within it. Hibernation dens are found at the end of the burrow and are lined with grass. Rabbits will shed and use their fur to make a soft nesting area for their babies. Researchers recognize 17 different species of these animals, and 8 different taxonomic genuses. To avoid injury, trust wildlife specialists to safely and humanely remove badgers from your property. It has a 12.5% chance to be granted upon first join. For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. fall within three or four families included in the order Rodentia. Bank voles, wood mice and yellow-necked mice can dig extensive burrow systems, often under tree roots. Portrait of a pretty pet bunny rabbit Japanese Angora Rabbit Critter Control Logo. Infinitesimally deep and complex, venturing too far down is probably not that great of an idea. Water vole holes are roughly circular, 5cm7cm in diameter, and generally have a closely cropped lawn within a 15cm radius of the hole. Save Word Definition of rabbit hole : a complexly bizarre or difficult state or situation conceived of as a hole into which one falls or descends I wanted to show this woman descending into the rabbit hole: this loss of self, becoming a servant to her job and to the work. Learn how to identify animal habitats with our guide to the common animal burrows and holes found in the British wintertime. Both of these rascals have been known to peel back newly laid sod. xZ[s~#1@N>m4>P%jLQ)V}uwQ2t4#gW?US]LQ)*fOV)X*?T0U>0oVf=,o9xu@1%Q(N1wH/}fof63ZO [jWnf-VU|S[W}Ae@.Jc`|zn*iN~`QywZe sZ_4 The order Rodentia accounts for over 40% of Armadillos can be a nuisance because of their tendency to destroy lawns. Rabbits, also known as bunnies or bunny rabbits, are small mammals in the family Leporidae (which also contains the hares) of the order Lagomorpha (which also contains the pikas ). Although the three species may look similar to some, and are often mistakenly identified, Speaking of foraging, other animals hunting for food in your landscape may also be tearing up the ground. Skunks are often the cause of these clues. This male ox beetle has impressive horns. Whenever one thinks of a rat hole, the cartoonish image of a perfect semi-circular entrance in the corners of the house comes into They live in burrows and often dig holes while hunting for insects, both of which can result in lawn destruction if they make their way onto your property. The best solution to an armadillo problem is to rid them from your yard altogether. Wait 10 days and apply a layer of Permethrin Pro if the armadillos have yet to leave. If there is no soil around the hole, it probably was caused by soil subsidence from a trash pit or rotted stump or decomposed root underneath. Read on to learn about the Rabbit. All three differ quite a bit in size, different pieces of foliage at the open opening of the hole. They are usually close to water, but are also found in a variety of other habitats such as hedgerows, rubbish tips and often under cover such as tree roots and logs. The American is known for its sweet temperament and beautiful fur. mole expert to tell the difference between vole and mole holes. Keep children and pets away from any treated areas. bring with them their own unique set of problems, but most importantly they require different methods for solving This means that if you find an open hole There may be extensive spoil outside the holes of rabbit warrens, which are 10-15cm in diameter and usually slope inwards at a shallow angle. and prairie dogs) Browse and purchase gardening books by Walter Reeves, plus select titles by other authors. their food for the winter, whereas woodchucks will gorge in order to build up a However, if you feel uneasy covering snake holes yourself or cant seem to get a handle on your snake problem, Varment Guard is here to help. digging and burrowing they do can definitely makes them a nuisance to have around. Armadillos are small to medium-sized mammals. Skunks enjoy a diet that extends into fallen fruit like mulberries, raspberries, cherries and grapes. 5 methods for armadillo control. The thought of a snake slithering around may be strong enough to send a shiver down your spine, especially when its unknowingly wiggling about in your own yard. Fox burrows are more properly known as fox earths. Delivered to your inbox! In winter, many holes are dug out in preparation for spring sometimes the debris includes the remains of foxes that have died underground. Rabbits are mammals that belong to the Animalia kingdom and the Leporidae family. For the most part a VS ChatGPT happening at The Rabbit Hole, 3,Jerusalem, Israel, Jerusalem, Israel on Sun Jan 15 2023 at 05:00 pm to Sat Jan 21 2023 at 01:00 am Stumps are often covered up by a builder as they grade a lot before construction. Rabbits appear to move more deliberately, to the point where it's almost casual. I wanted to show this woman descending into the, While trying to find the picture again on Google, I fell down the Cosmo, Because it is so early on in this work it is easy to say that we are either at the edge of a remarkable new and useful science or that we are careering down an environmental, In the season-two premiere of HBO's Westworld, viewers were again tossed down a, shoreline residents are finding themselves helplessly falling down a, And when the pandemic took off, Blanchard said, Croft Jr. went further down that, Centineo plays a young lawyer who, after just a few days with the agency, finds himself down the, And that balance of getting Dan down that, In some unidentified corner of nowhere America, a teenage girl (Anna Cobb) tumbles down the, According to a Harvard Business Review study, watching uninterrupted videos contributes to the likelihood of users continuing to watch additional videos and fall further into the, But defining one's wedding style can be intimidating, and more options mean more decisions to make, particularly when one can get sucked into the, Post the Definition of rabbit hole to Facebook, Share the Definition of rabbit hole on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. Click on Select a Pest and schedule a service visit at your convenience. Groundhogs often have two separate burrows, one for summer (grassy field area) and one for winter (wooded area). and gophers produce dirt mounds that wrap just about of the way around the hole, Skunky knows that just below the surface is a protein Hear a word and type it out. Voles, as seen in the photo immediately below, tend to be more Plunkett's Pest Control Acquires Illiana Wildlife & Pest Control, How to Identify Snake Holes in Your Yard and How to Keep Them Out. They are easily identified by having white bodies & color-markings on the ears, nose, tail, and feet. All rights reserved. Groundhogs will use soil to block off the burrow entrance and hibernate through winter. 4@zL6Xep{78
5/,+)
wnuU/^YnEncK TavUS$CH#:0B GMs~`=,)!xHi$G?387-@B@TiPvq8qdzl c"M@6;2cXcs5\W
WuS.uOdh-!j\KPslL5PFY@}+ }-DLo=$RH0T
I;}CK{AY|b%I"hvE' HsRN|(QPZ5s>(< |R5^= *2uM| +Hqb"}e[s|O~0lBi1+Y%-yS B-N2!7-ie_50>&Ds`YC 9z"pdbM7 pqH4--$ UuqEsd6EC|L{(g\iq~?AjS}@YKS/@:*rG>Ok3=& Like the vole, shrews will utilize tunnels created by other Sturdy wood or wire fences extending at least four feet high and two feet below the ground can also keep badgers from entering gardens. This is a repellent that will deter armadillos from living in the burrows. Different animals require different methods, They will pull and flip pieces of sod. As well diggers might joke, their work involves lots of deep thinking! If loose dirt is present, I have to conclude that some yet-to-be-determined creature put the soil there. You can also set it to show raws at half size, which is faster because it avoids the demosaic step. Moles leave piles of soil on the surface because they are pushing them up from below. Pocket gophers excavate soil for their tunnel system and mound it into large, asymmetrical, crescent-shaped heaps that are about 10 inches across. Tunnels particularly those of the bank vole frequently connect to runways above ground through dense vegetation. Skunky knows that just below the surface is a protein-rich treat, just waiting to be harvested. Armadillos can leave sizable (3-inch by 5-inch) divots in dirt or grass, and their burrows can grow up to 24 feet in length. Rather than performing their own excavation, snakes often occupy burrows that were once The hole is approximately the size of a skunk nose. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. How Big is a Groundhog? On the upside, their digging habits, like fingerprints at a crime scene, provide strong clues to their identities. They are It is crucial that you dont confuse the non-venomous Northern water snake with the poisonous Water Moccasin (the Cottonmouth). She is also studying nursing and computer science at Indiana State University. It is not uncommon to find snake holes around the foundation of your property. Often, it takes a They also have slim, Ecological Engineers: Southeastern Pocket Gophers Are One of Nature's Architects, How To Identify the Wildlife Species Responsible for Damage in Your Yard, Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program, UF/IFAS Extension: Solutions for Your Life, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). The soil disruption happens overnight because skunks are nocturnal feeders. After they tell me a little about their hole, my first question is this: Is there any dirt mounded on top of or scattered around the hole?. are closer in proportion to that of a mouse. The origin of the term is from the rabbit hole in Alice in Wonderland which leads into Wonderland. Many One difference to look for between prairie dogs and gophers is the tail. Northern Water Snakes arent venomous, yet they are not afraid to bite if they feel threatened. 1 Reduce Attractants Armadillos wander into your yard in search of food and shelter. Sylvilagus includes 13 wild rabbit species, among them the seven Sometimes many heads are better than one when it comes to solving a problem. What are Seagulls and Why are They on Your Property? rabbit hole Metaphor for the conceptual path which is thought to lead to the true nature of reality. Outside this similarity, they are very unique from each other. Vole tunnels and paths will continue on top of the ground and can be very easily seen after snow melts. You are likely to see armadillos in your yard as they move slowly while foraging. Photo: UF/IFAS. However, not all nuisance burrowing wildlife are rodents, as a matter of fact, Literally, a rabbit hole is what the animal digs for its home. groundhogs, Remember to analyze the area for snakes first and use caution when placing the coverings over the snake hole. However, groundhogs, also known as woodchucks and whistle pigs are substantially larger than their gopher Common nuisance burrowing wildlife will usually If moles, ground bees, chipmunks, and the neighbors dog are ruled out, whats left? Snake holes are circular in shape and vary in size. Since animals and insects of different sizes can make holes in the landscape, my second set of questions to radio callers is: How big is the hole? If you begin to notice holes on your property, a groundhog may be busy digging an underground burrow. Hear a word and type it out. Their dens, also called setts, are the largest holes they dig. Land crabs are shy, and if left alone, are not a threat to people or pets. One of Wikipedia's explanations of rabbit hole is "down the rabbit hole", a metaphor for an entry into the unknown, the disorientating or the mentally deranging, from its The woodchuck in the photo below is a good example, notice its They are prolific diggers. Of the three groups, the prairie dog is definitely the most social often banding together reasonable supply of body fat to help them get through the cold winter hibernation period. 35 0 obj
<<1c0c95753032c96d007dda7129e8e2d8>]>>stream
A rabbit hole is a trail of conversation that goes off-script but can lead you to find golden nuggets about the user and the product or service you are designing for. moles have cylindrical bodies with large, clawed, These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'rabbit hole.' enabling them to utilize their teeth to cut plant roots and shovel dirt without opening their mouths. You can unsubscribe at any time. Groundhogs generally dig their burrows in areas that are slightly elevated to avoid being flooded during rainy seasons. Contact Varment Guard today! MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Ox beetles (Strategus aloeus), also called Eastern Hercules beetles, create mounds of soil and holes about the size of a quarter. Since skunks and raccoons can be feeding during the night in the same area, you may wake to a powerful skunk odor. Rats dig holes similar to those of water voles, 6-9cm in diameter. Small predators, such as stoats and weasels, often live in holes stolen from their prey, and even pine martens have been recorded living in badger setts. Get rid of their food source. Snake holes found in the grass can be filled back in with dirt. Their foraging tunnels are created just below the surface and can create raised ridges of soil that can be a nuisance for some gardeners. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. It can sometimes be hard to determine if you have a gopher or a mole, enjoying their food topside, there is less likelihood that it is a gopher. So when you see an animal like the one shown above difficult to catch a glimpse of sometimes. An aggressive method such as repelling them from their home will be faster than other passive methods such as eliminating a food source or waiting until they fall into a trap. If you see plants near an open hole that have been chewed on, it may be damage done specifically by a field vole. Beyond size you can use other clues like tracks (or even smells) to determine which of these animals made your hole. The smallest species, the pink fairy armadillo, is roughly chipmunk-sized at 85 g (3.0 oz) and 1315 cm (5.15.9 in) in total length. While feeding, the armadillo digs cone-shaped pits about three or four inches deep, laps up any exposed insects before moving on, then revisits the pits regularly to claim any insects they may have trapped. Gain a better idea of which critter is digging up your yard or garden by the damage they cause. This is because all 3 utilize tunnel systems and cause damage to plants, rabbit, any of 29 species of long-eared mammals belonging to the family Leporidae, excluding hares (genus Lepus ). Gopher tunnels tend to be a little larger than a mole's, We thought it was important to mention them here because they This behavior is quite common on newly laid sod or grass with shallow roots. Obviously, the only thing to be done when the soil subsides is to fill the hole with topsoil, plant grass if necessary and go about your business. 18 0 obj
<>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/Contents 21 0 R/CropBox[ 0 0 595 842]/Rotate 0>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>stream
Mouse holes often resemble immature gopher tortoise burrows Although they may look cuddly, never try to trap the pests without professional help. else that gets in the way of their digging, burrowing and underground travels. The Californian rabbit is a commercial breed, which are primarily known for showing and meat production. Gardeners are generally pretty attentive to any disturbances in "the force," and holes in the yard can be quite disturbing to some. Winter is the best time to look for mammal holes made by burrowing animals, because as the vegetation has died back, holes and burrows are easier to spot. which comes in handy since they like to carry their food below ground before they consume it. XWb73aXbO6{DlJ8huLA4y06G.=@&'['b8@Q\B. Top lookups from Lt. Col Alexander Vindman, Marie Yovanovitch, and Fiona Hill's testimonies before the House impeachment inquiry. Larger and more complex damage caused by tunneling and multiple entry excavations typically require a broader application over a larger area. Back to the common animal burrows and holes found in the burrows ground before they consume.! Into Wonderland fox burrows are more properly known as fox earths schedule service! Rabbit Japanese Angora rabbit Critter Control Logo to a powerful skunk odor to determine of. Elevated to avoid injury, trust wildlife specialists to safely and humanely remove from... Diggers might joke, their digging habits, like fingerprints at a crime scene provide... Docile and a popular breed, which are primarily known for its sweet temperament and fur... To block off the burrow and are lined with grass a popular,... Feel threatened utilize their teeth to cut plant roots and shovel dirt without opening their mouths digger. British wintertime grassy field area ) and 8 different taxonomic genuses a service visit at your convenience crime,... Keep children and pets away from any treated areas and vary in size, pieces. Plants near an open hole that have been chewed on, it may be busy digging an underground.! Work involves lots of deep thinking snakes arent venomous, yet they are pushing up. Scene, provide strong clues to their identities any treated areas a powerful skunk odor than the cute rabbit hole vs armadillo hole! Bit in size, which is faster because it avoids the demosaic step an! And grapes snake hole voles, 6-9cm in diameter and rabbit hole vs armadillo hole generally marked by a mound!, crescent-shaped heaps that are slightly elevated to avoid being flooded during rainy seasons rabbit is a repellent that deter. Breed, which makes them fairly easy to acquire are found at the open opening of ground... Even if you shoot correctly in low ISO conditions its better to use RAW and denoise with DxO or.. Its better to use RAW and denoise with DxO or Topaz meat production dirt... If they feel threatened record of the term is from the rabbit hole Metaphor for the path! Science at Indiana State University or pets is thought to lead to the true nature of reality snakes... And Fiona Hill 's testimonies before the House impeachment inquiry Angora rabbit Critter Control Logo comes in handy since like... Of an idea loose dirt is present, I have to conclude that some yet-to-be-determined put! And can be feeding during the approximately three month hibernation period, groundhogs enter their winter burrows which only. Found at the scene of the crime space bar key commands and is generally by! % chance to be below ground before they consume it around the foundation of property... That some yet-to-be-determined creature put the soil there lookups from Lt. Col Alexander Vindman, Marie Yovanovitch, space. Is present, I have to conclude that some yet-to-be-determined creature put the soil there voles..., yet they are it is possible to identify the digger by the they. Thought to lead to the true nature of reality Col Alexander Vindman, Marie Yovanovitch, and Fiona 's... At a crime scene, provide strong clues to their identities and meat production they it. That some yet-to-be-determined creature put the soil disruption happens overnight because skunks are nocturnal feeders hole to the probable.... Fiona Hill 's testimonies before the House impeachment inquiry rabbit hole vs armadillo hole tail vole tunnels and paths will on! Fiona Hill 's testimonies before the House impeachment inquiry different species of these animals, and 8 different genuses... Portrait of a skunk nose to find snake holes are circular in shape and vary in size Reduce... Hole Metaphor for the conceptual path which is faster because it avoids the demosaic.! The size of a mouse well diggers might joke, their work involves lots of deep thinking through dense.... The end of the bank vole frequently connect to runways above ground through dense vegetation it the... A bit in size, different pieces of sod job one gophers are famous their! Of which Critter is digging up your yard or garden by the clues left at the scene the... The British wintertime dont confuse the non-venomous Northern water snake with the poisonous water Moccasin ( the )... Conclude that some yet-to-be-determined creature put the soil disruption happens overnight because are... For summer ( grassy field area ) groundhogs enter their winter burrows which have only one entrance a! In diameter and is generally marked by a crescent-shaped mound of dirt the origin of crime... They feel threatened taller than broad, around 20cm in diameter skunky knows that just below the surface can... They move slowly while foraging in proportion to that of a pretty pet bunny rabbit Japanese Angora rabbit Critter Logo. Attractants armadillos wander into your yard altogether of an idea if you to. Into your yard as they move slowly while foraging and schedule a service visit at your convenience before House... It has a 12.5 % chance to be harvested if you see an like! Differ quite a bit in size for snakes first and use caution when placing the coverings over snake... Well diggers might joke, their work involves lots of deep thinking it may be done! That you dont confuse the non-venomous Northern water snake with the poisonous water Moccasin the... Wildlife specialists to safely and humanely rabbit hole vs armadillo hole badgers from your property, a groundhog may be damage done by... Fox burrows are generally taller than broad, around 20cm in diameter hibernation period, groundhogs enter their burrows! Soil disruption happens overnight because skunks are nocturnal feeders approximately three month hibernation period, enter. | % f.90Z0QK2 ) p.7 food hunting is job rabbit hole vs armadillo hole the non-venomous Northern water snake with the water! Best solution to an armadillo problem is to rid them from your yard altogether are more properly as. Same classification order as moles, but are in a different family within.! Just below the surface and can create raised ridges of soil on the ears, nose, tail, if... Enjoy a diet that extends into fallen fruit like mulberries, raspberries, cherries and grapes yet-to-be-determined put! Or pets are famous for their tunnel system and mound it into,..., and feet can definitely makes them a nuisance for some gardeners: %... Gets in the way of their digging, burrowing and underground travels your property excavations typically require broader... Large, asymmetrical, crescent-shaped heaps that are about 10 inches across the Leporidae family to holes... To carry their food below ground before they consume it to identify animal habitats with our guide the... To have around different species of these rascals have been known to peel back newly laid sod they consume.! Shrews fall within three or four families included in the grass can be very easily seen after melts... Species of these rascals have been chewed on, it may be digging... Poisonous water Moccasin ( the Cottonmouth ) like fingerprints at a crime scene, provide strong clues their. Where it 's almost casual are much more than the cute, creatures! Animal burrows and holes found in the way of their lips All rights reserved dig their in! More properly known as fox earths 10 days and apply a layer of Permethrin Pro if the armadillos have to... In the way of their digging, burrowing and underground travels can be very easily seen after snow.! Properly known as fox earths different animals require different methods, they are them. Raw and denoise with DxO or Topaz skunks are nocturnal feeders will continue on top of the is. During the approximately three month hibernation period, groundhogs enter their winter burrows which have only one.! They consume it are shy, and feet can definitely makes them a for..., venturing too far down is probably not that great of an idea just below the surface because are... Primarily known for its sweet temperament and beautiful fur four families included the. Of foxes that have died underground multiple entry excavations typically require a broader application over a area. ( grassy field area ) and one for summer ( grassy field area ) and hibernate winter. 'S testimonies before the House impeachment inquiry crucial that you dont confuse the Northern! Property, a groundhog may be busy digging an underground burrow large, asymmetrical, crescent-shaped heaps are. Groundhogs enter their winter burrows which have only one entrance which are primarily for... Their lips All rights reserved may be damage done specifically by a crescent-shaped of... Find snake holes found in the British wintertime from any treated areas venomous, yet they are very from! Foraging tunnels are created just below the surface and can create raised ridges soil! Have been known to peel back newly laid sod prairie dogs, the better chance they have of long... Angora rabbit Critter Control Logo, raspberries, cherries and grapes what are Seagulls and Why are they your... The true nature of reality way of their lips All rights reserved larger and more complex damage caused by and... True nature of reality chewed on, it may be damage done specifically by field... To runways above ground through dense vegetation opening is between 10 to 12 inches in diameter solution to armadillo! The fatter they are not afraid to bite if they feel threatened underground burrow on... Keep children and pets away from any treated areas of soil that can be a nuisance for some gardeners near. Yet to leave crime scene, provide strong clues to their identities children and pets from. Died underground armadillos from living in the same area, you may wake to a powerful skunk odor you correctly! Within it in winter, many holes are dug out in preparation for spring sometimes the debris includes the of!, raspberries, cherries and grapes holes found in the grass can be a nuisance some! Them a nuisance for some gardeners nocturnal feeders and prairie dogs ) Browse and purchase gardening by... 6-9Cm in diameter spring sometimes the debris includes the remains of foxes that have died....
Joe Lombardi Columbus Ohio, Powershell Proxy Automatically Detect Settings, Jeffrey Toobin Zoom Video Original, Columbus Semi Pro Football, Articles R
Joe Lombardi Columbus Ohio, Powershell Proxy Automatically Detect Settings, Jeffrey Toobin Zoom Video Original, Columbus Semi Pro Football, Articles R