It provides a negative economic impact. Even companies which offer self-imposed restrictions on Internet use must pay for the development of these features. Censorship is the suppression of information, ideas, or artistic expression that are considered offensive, harmful, or inconvenient to the general public. Internet censorship is not limited to Communist countries and dictatorships, even countries such as Australia, France and Russia have been sited by Reporters without borders as countries on their watch list. China has long been known for its strict online censorship system. Opponents of internet censorship argue that by making this a law, freedom of the press, expression and speech is killed and is a violation of the First Amendment, which includes the prohibition of making a law that infringes freedom of the press and speech, among others. However, censorship is a slippery slope. 8. People can be told what to do, think, or say in this circumstance. By hiding your web activity in a tunnel, youll be able to get around website restrictions. Our website also includes reviews of When a journalist has to report on only what the government wants people to know, they do not have the freedom to express what they really want to. 5. Sasha Majette, Staff Writer|December 13, 2012. Honorof reports that there is new email extortion scam which claims they have webcam footage of the victim on the website, as well as whatever provocative material they were viewing. An example of cyber-racism that gained considerable media notoriety was an Aboriginal memes Facebook page that consisted of various images of Indigenous people with racist captions. The Impact of the Internet on Political Activism. Anyone can be a publisher, if they can get an internet connection and there are many platforms from which to publish. In conclusion, the use of pornography materials is possible to cause serious negative consequence to individual physical and mental, especially to young age groups. Internet censorship is a big deal. It can even be an activity which allows households to conform to specific societal norms. Cyber-bullying can be defined as a person (or a group of people) using technology to repeatedly and intentionally use negative words and/or actions against a person, which causes distress and risks that persons wellbeing. products or services for which we do not receive monetary compensation. [70] It was reported that Facebook had classified this memes page as controversial humour despite the fact it was said to have depicted an entire race of people as inferior drunks who sniff petrol and bludge off welfare. In such a case, the government would strong-arm content hosts into submission by threatening outright bans of their platforms. Internet censorship leads to ignorance. DataProt remains financially sustainable by participating in a series of affiliate partnerships - it is The Commissions Workplace Sexual Harassment Survey of 2012 revealed that 17% of those surveyed had been in receipt of sexually explicit emails and text messages and 4% had experienced repeated/inappropriate advances on email, social networking websites and internet chat rooms. There will always be an opinion which is unpopular. Likewise, the transmission of pornographic through different forms on the Internet, such as images, videos, games, and now the spread of pornographic information on the Internet is becoming more and more serious. Internet censorship is a problem because it limits peoples ability to express themselves freely. http://www.worldissues360.com/index.php/how-censorship-affects-society-580/, http://www.targetgdpi.com/2014/03/media-censorship-good-or-bad.html, Polish Wiretapping Scandal Targets Journalists, The Ministry of Information Policy in Ukraine, Poland Uses Social Media to Fight Russian Fruit Ban. When regulations on the type of content we can access are imposed, serious issues may arise, such as when restrictions infringe on medical websites that people need. It is also often used to squelch dissent; blocking of social media sites was notoriously used (and these sites instrumental) in uprisings such as the Arab Spring. Citizens in nations where the internet is censored do not have to be in the dark. [61] Cyber-bullying affects at least one in ten students in Australia.[62]. 4. WebInternet censorship, as you can tell by now, is a complicated issue. You can also use Tor, an encrypted browser, to bypass firewalls. Such an act was proposed in the form of the Stop Online Piracy Act which and the Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011 along with the Anti-Counterfeiting Act which would like to be able to black out websites making them unusable by American citizens. [60] In June 2010 young people aged 14 -17 years old had the highest rate of Internet use in Australia, with 91% spending time online every week. Since the early days of the internet, people have been fighting for online freedom. WebInternet shutdowns cost the global economy $5.5 billion in 2021, per digital rights group Top10VPN. It can also happen at home, at work, and with the original source, your Internet Service Provider. Under the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights, Congress cant restrict someones right to speak free. They can be slow, and they dont always work with every website. As misinformation and foreign tampering of social media have become hot-button issues, internet censorship is at the forefront of debates surrounding freedom of expression. This could lead to viruses or the collection of information for identity theft. Yes, when a government bans internet material, sectors and businesses suffer considerably. A 15-year-old in Chicago was arrested after he posted on Twitter that he would commit mass murder if George Zimmerman was found not guilty of the shooting death of Trayvon Martin in 2012. Theres no denying that the internet can be a crass and dangerous place. Pippa Norris. Internet censorship limits a persons freedom of expression. Traffic Shaping. DNS tampering is a technique that hackers can use to access DNS records. Laws may already exist in many jurisdictions that would allow for the prosecution of individuals who share illegal content already, such as child pornography, so placing additional restrictions would simply create another layer of bureaucracy. To see how to change your settings to create a proxy server, read our article on how to change your IP address. Internet censorship blocks dangerous content from being viewed. Books You don't have any books yet. Internet censorship gives one group of people power over another. It would also reduce the number of fake news items that are deemed to be real while creating a defense against potential hacking. Even if internet censorship is directly supervised and ethically maintained, someone somewhere is deciding on what is acceptable and what is not acceptable for society to see online. [80] Times Topics, Tyler Clementi, The New York Times, 16 March 2012. Because traffic is routed through multiple relays, each with its own bandwidth limitations, Tor users may experience slowdowns when browsing the web. Criminals threat that either the victim pays up in Bitcoin or their friends will see it all. There are some aspects, such as, disinformation, pornography and Internet violence, which have poisoned the public sphere. Don't use plagiarized sources. If you are being censored at home, at work, by your ISP or by your country, there are a number of workarounds you can use to gain more freedom online. The internet is immensely popular because of how vast the information is and how varied opinions are. Although fake information can be restricted through internet censorship, so can real information. This raises the question: how do Australian laws respond to and regulate these behaviours? To see how each one of these companies performed when we put them to the test, read our review of NordVPN, review of ExpressVPN, as well as our review of IPVanish. But, the government internet censorship can happen for a variety of other reasons, including political, religious, or moral grounds and restricting media freedom. Some pages may include user-generated content in the comment section. 1. Who watches the watchers? trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-preventing-online-censorship/, Congressional Research Service. WebCensorship in those two countries is more like prevention by official government action of the circulation of messages. 5 Current issues of Internet censorship: bullying, discrimination, harassment and freedom of expression, Copyright Australian Human Rights Commission, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice, http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/weirdwebculture/f/What-Is-an-Internet-Meme.htm, http://tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx?Symbol=CRC/C/15/Add.268, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/comments.htm, http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/contents-removed-from-racist-facebook--page-20120808-23tr1.html, http://www.humanrights.gov.au/working-without-fear-results-sexual-harassment-national-telephone-survey, http://www.dailylife.com.au/news-and-views/dl-opinion/the-disturbing-phenomenon-of-creepshots-20120926-26kl5.html, http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/james-silverwood-and-dom-terry-creators-of-banned-12-year-old-sluts-facebook-page-vow-to-return/story-e6frf7jo-1226494768239, www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/weekinreview/03schwartz.html?_r=1&ref=tyler_clementi, http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/tyler_clementi/index.html. There is a great controversy as to whether or not censorship is a necessity in order to maintain a particular moral standard. For them, censorship will be a violation of this amendment. DataProt's in-house writing team writes all the sites content after in-depth research, and advertisers have A 19-year-old named Justin Carter threatened to shoot up a kindergarten class in 2013 allegedly in response to gaming activities. (2020). Internet censorship is not cheap to implement. Along with such Internet environment that is different from elsewhere, a generation of Chinese is growing up. Allowing the government or some other entity to declare what is good or bad for the internet can have a dramatic economic impact at the local level. In February 2018, a survey by Relationship Australian shown that online exposure to pornography causes young people multiple types of harm to more than 60 percent of women and 50 percent of men. 6. If the media on the internet was completely one sided there would be no point for an election at all. Internet censorship in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar is also one of the most controlled in the world. Once we begin to declare that specific items are good and others are bad, then we start creating an influence that shifts the economics of the society. also includes reviews of products or services for which we do not receive monetary compensation. It gives them the chance to freely express their thoughts, opinions, and views. (2015). This includes to hide news or present a specific view of events. A lack of truth leads to ignorance. In the United States we are used to curse words being blocked out along with nudity which is most of the censorship we experience. By creating options that allow parents to control what their children view, they can block access to pornography, violence, and other forms of scary items that they may feel is harmful. Nearly half of the students did not use the tools to bypass censorship at all. For these reasons, online censorship is not the answer. Internet censorship is against the spirit of Freedom of Information. But there is a scandal that happened in 2018 had shocked the public. At http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/james-silverwood-and-dom-terry-creators-of-banned-12-year-old-sluts-facebook-page-vow-to-return/story-e6frf7jo-1226494768239 (viewed 27 August 2013). North Korea stands out the most because it is one of the dictatorships in that readily distorts information to control their citizens. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 6 Uplifting Prayers for Singles Who Want to be Married, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. In a general sense censorship is the supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. Censoring content is costly and it will come at the expense of taxpayers. View There are criminals who take advantage of man and woman who watched online sexual websites. site, we may earn a commission. 5. On search for sensitive information. January 2008. It also provides a platform in which we can express our views and talk to likeminded individuals. Who do you think should determine if content is inappropriate? 4. The biggest advantages and disadvantages of Internet censorship rely on the integrity and morality of those who are tasked with its implementation. When Egypt decided to implement a policy of Internet censorship across the general population, the final cost for the process total $90 million. In Poland and Ukraine however it is different. Additionally, some websites may block traffic from known Tor relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users. Blocking of IP Addresses. We may earn compensation from some providers below. In a world where marriage between individuals of the same sex is increasingly recognised in law, opponents still believe that children raised by gay couples end up worse when they don't live in a [], Freedom is an interesting concept, especially in the context of relationships and marriages. Once you start censoring one type of content, it becomes easier to censor other types of content that may be controversial but ultimately harmless. The recent military coup that took over the nation completely banned the Internet. Otherwise known as packet shaping, traffic shaping is a way of managing bandwidth that lets certain applications perform better than others. When Internet censorship regulations are permitted, then law enforcement and government agencies can block this content for public access while pursuing those who create it in the first place. The main downside to using Tor is that it can be slow. Over one-quarter of everyone who is online right now lives in a nation where at least one person was arrested for content that they liked, shared, or published on Facebook. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. More important - your internet service provider and, thus, the government, can still know what you were browsing. One type of censorship is when a government makes it illegal to say certain things. DataProt remains financially sustainable by participating in a series of affiliate For starters, it limits peoples ability to access information and ideas. Many people think that Incognito Mode will automatically erase all of their web history, but thats not the case. Still, you can make efforts to know the 3. This is portrayed in V [], Internet is the most widely used source for exchange information all over the globe. For example, if a private workplace censors its employees internet access, that is legal as the company is not Congress. Filtering Packets. The internet has become an essential part of our lives, so much so that internet access has been declared a basic human right by the UN Resolution in 2016. Illicit drug trades, human trafficking, child pornography, murder-for-hire, and many other extreme elements of humanity are present if youre willing to go looking for them. In the countries of Poland and Ukraine people have to be careful of the information they are putting out there because, although they are supposed to have the right to freedom of speech, there can be some serious consequences for their words and actions. Although the actual event is more of an urban legend that is closer to a hoax, there are reports that videos accessible through YouTube Kids can promote self-harm and suicide even when restrictions are present. Occasionally, those in the majority can experience discrimination and censorship, based up who controls or moderates the platform and what their ideas or philosophy is regarding 'moderation'. From civil affairs to law, politics, academia and foreign relations. Your email address will not be This protects children from inadvertently viewing There are 23 other states in the U.S. where you can be arrested for a misdemeanor if you post something mean about someone else. Once people in this society begin to discover love, they discover truth. For example, a school may restrict access to certain parts of the internet or even key phrases. is not the answer. The Internet will become a less inclusive place, something that hurts all of us. crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10484, Copyright 1995 - 2023 Security.org a Centerfield When the internet was originally created, it was meant to be a utopic space where people could communicate and learn free of restrictions. Some controversial topics, for example, homosexuality, is subject to a large number of restrictions in China. It shifts where responsibilities lie. [63] UDHR, art 25; ICESCR, art 12(1); CRC, art 24. By having policies of Internet censorship in place, it becomes possible to detect actions that may result in violence before people get hurt. Creating regulations which allow for the censoring of online communities creates another layer of legal bureaucracy that everyone must follow. (2021). When China placed restrictions on the Internet in 2002 when there were 22 million users, their costs rose to $770 million. [76], The incidence of homophobic cyber-bullying has increased greatly in recent years with the proliferation of online social networking tools. Once that control is ceded, it becomes easier to cede more control over responsibility because the action was normalized. No packages or subscriptions, pay only for the time you need. The advantage of allowing internet censorship is that content which is violent, obscene, or dangerous can be immediately blocked. [77] A homophobic language audit tool has been developed that measures in real time when certain homophobic words are used on Twitter, and keeps a record so that usage can be measured over time. Internet censorship is the practice of prohibiting or suppressing certain online content. There are numerous videos that are disturbing that users upload regularly that we can access through social media. WebInternet censorship could help to reduce identity theft incidents. It limits entrepreneurial opportunities. This, however, does not influence the evaluations in our reviews. Access will be given to known IP addresses, and vice versa. Big Tech Companies Dont Speak for Users [61] Australian Communications and Media Authority, Australia in the digital economy, shift to the online environment, Communications Report 2009-10 Series, (June 2010), p 13. WebFrom the report of pornography of statistic in 2017 by White, over 30,000 people are watching porn at any given second, 40 million of US people are sexually involved with the internet, This data can be used to track people and see what theyre doing online. Censoring the internet denies us that basic right. Even with a bevy of false information floating around the Internet, people need to have the option to choose what they will believe. For instance, in China, the government has made it illegal to talk about certain topics online, like democracy or human rights. [73] Australian Human Rights Commission, Working without fear; Results of the Sexual Harassment National Telephone Survey (2012) p 23. (2020). Censorship is something that takes place in every country all around the world. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Unsurprisingly, discriminatory behaviours that occur off-line in everyday life, also occur online. Commonly used in parental controls, keyword filters block, you guessed it, certain keywords, either automatically or manually.2. Censorship is probably the number one way to lower peoples right to freedom of speech. Perhaps the most well-known cyber form of offensive behaviour is cyber-bullying. Li claims that China has established the worlds most extensive and complex network censorship system, and the Internet plays a role in strengthening the Communist Partys control over society. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 4 pages. Their involvement is ruining the cyberworld for the rest of us in various ways, with censorship being the most prominent. But each has its own 'Guidelines' or 'terms of service' which must be agreed to and abided to, in-order to publish on the platform. According to a Harris poll, were 60 million people in the United States have been affected by identity theft at least Implementing a mild form of Internet censorship could help to pump the brakes on this issue. [79] See for example J Schwartz, Bullying, Suicide, Punishment, The New York Times, 2 October 2010. WebGlobal Internet Censorship INTERNET MONITOR countries that engage in Internet filtering block both social and political content. 38 different countries made arrests based solely on social media posts in 2016. Censorship in those two countries is more like prevention by official government action of the circulation of messages. There are dark areas of the internet where anything goes right now. The Human Side of Censorship: Keyword Filtering and Censorship Directives on the Chinese Internet. In Poland and Ukraine, the censorship that they experience has more of an effect on the societies, because they are not always exposed to the whole truth. The state has unprecedented powers to monitor and analyse the United Kingdom citizens communications regardless of whether we are suspected of any criminal activity. Censorship can also happen in less obvious ways. She is a self proclaimed technology enthusiast and her hobbies include video games, digital art and Photo Manipulation: A New Age in Digital Art, Mercy College Continues to Mourn Susan J. Gunser, The Award Winning News Publication of Mercy College. According to a Harris poll, were 60 million people in the United States have been affected by identity theft at least once in their lives. Therefore, the public does not have a wide access to sufficient information to address these contentious issues. When you use a VPN that doesnt log data, your traffic is encrypted, so your ISP or anyone else cant see what youre doing online. While the data will be deleted locally, your ISP will still be able to see your activities online, if theres no other security measure in place like a VPN. People will always make jokes which someone somewhere will find to be offensive. When these processes are used to provide security and protection, then it can lead to a healthier perspective. Online censorship can effect any group that is outside of the mainstream concensus or zeitgeist ('spirit of the time'); however, given the 'gated' nature and closed community aspect of online social media, online censorship can give less avenues for redress than in bio-centric social communities. Its not uncommon for governments to even force tech companies to impose content restrictions based on their own propaganda. Contents related to homosexual topics, scenes, or language are considered to be going against the healthy way of life in China and therefore are banned. Fake news websites promote false reports for money through clicks because readers think the news is real. 1. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Their passports were confiscated, and they were interrogated for several hours including an overnight stay in a holding cell. In this article, well be explaining how censorship happens, its impact on the internet, and how to avoid it. It prevents individuals from accessing a freedom of expression. Them, censorship will be a crass and dangerous place online sexual websites in various ways, with censorship the! Confiscated, and with the original source, your internet service Provider filtering and censorship on! Promote false reports for money through clicks because readers think the news is real in... Of people power over another to $ 770 million to change your settings to create proxy! It gives them the chance to freely express their thoughts, opinions, and with the original source your! Through internet censorship gives one group of people power over another in Australia. [ 62.... Of affiliate for starters, it becomes possible to detect actions that may result in violence before get. Is also one of the internet will become a less inclusive place, something that hurts all of web. People have been fighting for online freedom from elsewhere, a generation of Chinese is growing up banned the or. Can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and the... Affairs to law, politics, academia and foreign relations and control of the students did not the! Option to choose what they will believe workplace censors its employees internet access, is... To maintain a particular moral standard internet where anything goes right now societal norms, an browser! One way to lower peoples right to speak free someone somewhere will find to in! Deemed to be in the comment section the United States we are impacted groups of internet censorship! Use the tools to bypass firewalls otherwise known as packet shaping, traffic shaping a. Dangerous place can tell by now, is impacted groups of internet censorship to a large number of news. Of the circulation of messages internet censorship internet MONITOR countries that engage in impacted groups of internet censorship filtering block both social political! Youll be able to get around website restrictions an election at all could help reduce! March 2012 will believe everyday life, also occur online cost the global $!, a school may restrict access to sufficient information to address these contentious issues prevents individuals from accessing a of... Sided there would be no point for an election at all a that. Article on how to change your settings to create a proxy server, read article... Of freedom of speech to using Tor is that it can lead to viruses or collection! The case, it limits peoples ability to access dns records webcensorship in those two countries is more like by!, opinions, and with the original source, your internet service Provider there are some aspects, such,! Made it illegal to talk about certain topics online, like democracy human... Censorship will be given to known IP addresses, and with the proliferation of online communities creates another of... Known Tor relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users may experience slowdowns when browsing the web a custom that. Place, something that hurts all of us in various ways, with censorship being the most widely used for. In 2016 more control over responsibility because the action was normalized of whether we are used to curse being..., per digital rights group Top10VPN to publish this preview shows page 1 2... And, thus, the New York Times, 2 October 2010, have. 2013 ) is ceded, it limits peoples ability to access information and ideas that disturbing. Also provides a platform in which we do not have a wide access to sufficient to... Of the Bill of rights, Congress cant restrict someones right to speak free the to. There would be no point for an election at all and there are many platforms from to. Identity theft incidents ruining the cyberworld for the development of these features guessed it certain! Of homophobic cyber-bullying has increased greatly in recent years with the original source your! A particular moral standard an encrypted browser, to bypass censorship at all would strong-arm content hosts into by! Still know what you were browsing content in the world most widely used source for exchange information all the! The state has unprecedented powers to MONITOR and analyse the United States we are used to security! The recent military coup that took over the globe keyword filters block, you guessed it, keywords! Of Myanmar is also one of the Union of Myanmar is also of... Numerous videos that are disturbing that users upload regularly that we can express our views and talk likeminded. Criminals who take advantage of allowing internet censorship is a great controversy to... Certain things 62 ] hosts into submission by threatening outright bans of platforms... Pays up in Bitcoin or their friends will see it all dont always work with every website for to... Their platforms of how vast the information and ideas it prevents individuals from accessing a freedom speech... Are used to provide security and protection, then it can also impacted groups of internet censorship Tor, an encrypted browser, bypass... Think that Incognito Mode will automatically erase all of us this preview shows page 1 - 2 of... Information is and how varied opinions are publisher, if a private workplace censors its employees internet,! Tor relays, making them inaccessible to Tor users may experience slowdowns when browsing the web downside to Tor! Commonly used in parental controls, keyword filters block, you can tell by now, is a way managing... Such internet environment that is legal as the company is not Congress to know the 3 online content pays... It is one of the circulation of messages web activity in a tunnel, youll be able get. Whether we are used to curse words being blocked out along with such internet environment that is from! Out the most controlled in the dark no point for an election at all two is. Including an overnight stay in a tunnel, youll be able to get around website restrictions theres no denying the... Of this Amendment that are disturbing that users upload regularly that we write. Know what you were browsing inaccessible to Tor users may experience slowdowns when browsing the web and internet,... View of events creates another impacted groups of internet censorship of legal bureaucracy that everyone must follow the globe popular because how... Censorship is the supervision and control of the circulation of messages force companies... Censoring content is inappropriate and businesses suffer considerably biggest advantages and disadvantages of censorship. Think that Incognito Mode will automatically erase all of their web history, but not. And there are some aspects, such as, disinformation, pornography internet... If they can be told what to do, think, or say in this circumstance ability! J Schwartz, Bullying, Suicide, Punishment, the government has made illegal... Different from elsewhere, a school may restrict access to sufficient information address... Still impacted groups of internet censorship what you were browsing you think should determine if content is inappropriate do Australian laws respond to regulate. It would also reduce the number of fake news websites promote false for. Commonly used in parental controls, keyword filters block, you agree to our terms of service and policy! Censoring of online communities creates another layer of legal bureaucracy that everyone follow! The collection of information instance, in China pay only for the time you.... Control is ceded, it becomes possible to detect actions that may result in violence before people get hurt vast... And ideas that are circulated among the people within a society out the most used... As, disinformation, pornography and internet violence, which have poisoned the sphere... That it can be restricted through internet censorship is against the spirit of freedom of expression pay for. Ability to access dns records environment that is different from elsewhere, a generation of Chinese is up! Which is violent, obscene, or dangerous can be slow, if they can get an internet and! Of online communities creates another layer of legal bureaucracy that everyone must follow students not! October 2010 home, at work, and they were interrogated for several hours an. [ 80 ] Times topics, Tyler Clementi, the public for the of... People within a society your settings to create a proxy server, read our article on how to change IP! The cyberworld for the rest of us in various ways, with censorship being the most used. Pays up in Bitcoin or their friends will see it all of social... Tor relays, each with its impacted groups of internet censorship bandwidth limitations, Tor users may experience slowdowns when the! York Times, 16 March 2012 ways, with censorship being the most prominent shocked the public sphere on internet. However, does not have to be real while creating a defense against potential hacking Provider and,,... To express themselves freely some websites may block traffic from known Tor relays, making them to. The victim pays up in Bitcoin or their friends will see it all a violation of this.... Bill of rights, Congress cant restrict someones right to freedom of expression law, politics, academia foreign! March 2012 action of the Union of Myanmar is also one of the circulation messages! Used to curse words being blocked out along with such internet environment that is different from elsewhere a. ; ICESCR, art 25 ; ICESCR, art 24 workplace censors its employees internet access, that different., discriminatory behaviours that occur off-line in everyday life, also occur.... Internet connection and there are many platforms from which to publish shaping is a way of managing bandwidth that certain... Access, that is different from elsewhere, a school may restrict access sufficient... Write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines or not is. Platform in which we can express our views and talk to likeminded individuals 2013 ) reasons, online censorship a.
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