Peristiwa ini adalah bunuh diri massal terbesar yang pernah terjadi . [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. Marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. [27], In August 1974, Applewhite was arrested in Harlingen, Texas, for failing to return a car that he had rented in Missouri. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. All rights reserved (About Us). In jail, he further developed his theology. The Houston football program has a new head coach, as the school announced that offensive coordinator Major Applewhite has been promoted effective . Marshall Applewhite. [22], On December 21, 2020, Applewhite was hired as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. I think most people dont think of (Nettles) as the real leader of the group, but she met (Applewhite) when he was obviously at a vulnerable point, says sociologist Janja Lalich. Natural do Texas, Applewhite frequentou vrias . Electro (Classic / Detroit / Modern) $1.29. Houston's success starts on offense, where it ranked 15th in passing and 21st in scoring . /. Major Applewhite returns to South Alabama for his second year as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Applewhite briefly enrolled to study as a Minister but changed his mind and went into Music. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. Under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown, he served as the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas in 2013. [157] That year, he first spoke of the possibility of suicide as a way to reach the Next Level. View Marshall Applewhite from PSY ABNORMAL P at Cumberland Valley Hs. They told their followers that they would be visited by extraterrestrials who would provide them with new bodies. [9] [10] Early in his seminary studies, Applewhite decided to leave the school to pursue a career in music, becoming the music director of a Presbyterian church in North Carolina. But most of the men were not interested in having the surgery done., This message on the Heaven's Gate website announces that members of the cult will soon be leaving for another dimension, as triggered by the appearance of the Hale-Bopp comet. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. According to the docuseries, he was recruited by Bonnie Lu Nettles, a nurse he encountered in a Texas hospital in the early 1970s. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. When Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite took over sole leadership of the cult, making it more reclusive and becoming convinced that the Hale-Bopp Comet contained the secret to their ascendance into . [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. A self-proclaimed prophet and messiah, he died in the group's mass suicide of 1997. [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. Applewhites music background was a factor in the cult, where he and Nettles were known as Do and Ti.. (Sawyer says he threw SRRODYs testicles off a pier, to get rid of the evidence.) The school said that Applewhite's appointment is effective immediately . This crucial shift in thinking, the docuseries says, led to the mass suicide in 1997. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as "Bo" and "Do", among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of thirty-nine people. Kearney's lawyer is likely trying to paint a picture that shows the former track coach was singled out. [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. Her death in 1985 -- which did not resemble a glorious alien rebirth -- was in direct conflict with Heavens Gate teachings. That much becomes quickly apparent in his first official day as the University of Houston's new head coach . He was birthing students into the next level., Marshall Applewhite, the leader of the Heaven's Gate cult, was a former music instructor at the University of Alabama. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. [122], Religious scholar Catherine Wessinger posits that the suicides began on March22. In the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide. As reported in December, the . [78] He, Nettles, and their followers lived what religious scholar James Lewis describes as a "quasi-nomadic lifestyle". 7. Other articles where Marshall H. Applewhite is discussed: Heaven's Gate: Founders Marshall H. Applewhite (1932-1997) and Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) met in 1972 and soon became convinced that they were the two "endtime" witnesses mentioned in Revelation 11. It will be the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite. A native of Texas, Applewhite attended several universities and, as a young man, served in the United . After that, Sawyer says, the cult found doctors to perform the surgery, and Applewhite was among those who were castrated. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. He's the key figure in a new docuseries, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, streaming on HBO Max. New names were part of the cults indoctrination, which aimed to separate followers from their previous lives. (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. After redshirting the 1997 season, an injury to starting quarterback Richard Walton catapulted Applewhite into the starting job two games into his redshirt freshman season in 1998. All cult members were wearing black uniforms and black Nike sneakers with a white swoosh, and most were covered with purple shrouds. Nettles had a mystical bent; she was interested in astrology, UFOs and various New Age philosophies. [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. Examples included MLLODY, SRRODY, TLLODY, RTHODY, CHKODY and ALXODY. [164] In Applewhite's view, sexuality was one of the most powerful forces that bound humans to their bodies and thus hindered their efforts to evolve to the Next Level; he taught that Next Level beings had no reproductive organs, but that Luciferian beings had genders. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. He announced that death was actually necessary for the alien transformation. [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. [88], By early 1976, Applewhite and Nettles had settled on the names "Do" and "Ti";[54] Applewhite stated that these were meaningless names. Applewhite and several other members of the cult were castrated. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". Marshall Herff Applewhite was born to Marshall Applewhite Sr. and his wife Louise on May 17, 1931, in Texas. Applewhite, however, withdrew his name from the candidates list. His date of death has been declared as the same day his body was found, March 26. Trying to unravel the eclectic beliefs of Marshall Herff Applewhite is like visiting a schizoid supermarket of spiritualism, pop culture and twisted theology.. For 25 years, Applewhite and the co . How tall is Major Applewhite : 6 1 . In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 94 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. Every person who understands underground dance music though, they will get it, they will love it. Nobody called him Marshall; everybody called him Herff. The cult was featured in several books, television, media, and in the film, "Mysterious Two" in 1982, with actor John Forsythe portraying Marshall Applewhite. He then joined the University of Houston as the offensive coordinator in 2015 and was promoted to head coach in 2016. Marshall Applewhite Parents. [37] By June 1974, Applewhite and Nettles' beliefs had solidified into a basic outline. Their souls, not their bodies, would evolve into alien beings and be whisked away to outer-space nirvana. In 1952 he graudated from Austin College. Eventually, there were, depending on which source you look to, between seven and nine men within the group that had been castrated, author Zeller says in the docuseries. He led Texas back to within two points, but eventually Texas would come up short losing 3937 after an onside kick attempt failed.[5]. [136] He feared a government raid on their home and spoke highly of the Jewish defenders of Masada in ancient Israel who showed total resistance to the Roman Empire. Also find out how he got rich at the age of 43. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". He played at UT behind . [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. Marshall Applewhite, was a music professor at first known for his musical and dramatic talents, he sang opera, and was a very good public speaker. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. bookings dm me YoSucka!, HOW TO KILL, Local Heat, Detroit Underground, Clan Destine If edm is drug music, Marshall Applewhite is the anti drug. [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. How could anyone believe such a thing? So the family name was O-D-Y.. During the 2007 season, Applewhite was mentioned as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach at the University of Houston. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. In the early 1990s, the group took more steps to publicize their theology. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. He planned mass suicide by his supporters in 1997 with the hope of being transported on board a spacecraft. [173] Many members praised Applewhite in their final messages;[174] Davis describes their remarks as "regurgitations of Do's gospel". [111] In 1982, the pair allowed their disciples to call their families. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. For folks back on Earth, though, their demise was baffling as well as tragic. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. Heaven's Gate was an American new religious movement (often described as a cult), founded in 1974 and led by Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) and Marshall Applewhite (1931-1997), known within the movement as Ti and Do, respectively. Applewhite joined the second group, instead of waiting for all of his followers to die. Marshall Applewhite has two kids. itsleeps (feat. [19] He also became a locally popular singer, serving as the choral director of an Episcopal church and performing with the Houston Grand Opera. [20] In Houston, Applewhite was briefly openly gay but also pursued a relationship with a young woman, who left him under pressure from her family; he was greatly upset by this outcome. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. How Marshall Applewhite led Heaven's Gate to a mass suicide Cults are a crazy hole to fall down, whether you've actually joined one or if you're just bored at 1am on Wikipedia. (Courtesy of HBO Max). [195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. Led by two native Texans, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, their group was comprised of very devout believers of some strange beliefs, which took some aspects of Christianity and married them to themes from sci-fi movies, namely belief in aliens, UFOs, and an ability to transcend their life on Earth by evolving . Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. All 39 had committed suicide over a period of 3 days. Username and password are case sensitive. Find out Marshall Applewhitenet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. Major Lee Applewhite is a former player and current offensive coordinator for the South Alabama Jaguars in American football. In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. In 1975 they held gatherings in California and Oregon that attracted their initial followers. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. JagsFB_Recruits@southalabama.edu. The two said theyd already reached a state of alien perfection, and were now existing in human vehicles to help others achieve the miraculous change. Applewhite, as sole leader of the cult, asked members to marry him in a group ceremony. [2], The next season Applewhite was again the starter, but after a loss to Stanford in the second game, Simms was given the start the following game against Houston. [69] They came from a variety of religious backgrounds, including Eastern religions and Scientology. Learn how your comment data is processed. However, Applewhite became very depressed. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. Banned. He left Alabama for Houston. [54], Applewhite and Nettles feared that they would be assassinated,[29] and taught their followers that their deaths would be similar to those of the two witnesses of the Book of Revelation. Reply. bit.ly/3qER5aV. (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. The concept was heightened after Applewhite took control of the cult -- so much so that he said the men of Heavens Gate should consider castration. The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. Houston will owe Applewhite a $1.95 million buyout. [44], The group increasingly focused on the suppression of sexual desire; Applewhite and seven others opted for surgical castration. 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