Audience Engagement Theory. Watch Autobiography Miles Morales conjures his life between being a middle school student and becoming Autobiography. Always changing, share some traits with print media, but are different. 'Normal' adult and youth behaviour, contrasted with deviant youth behaviour, allows the state to have more control. Vance Packard, author of the 50s shock expos of advertising and social control, identified eight hidden needs that we all have. Fiske's Theory suggests that people naturally categorise events that take place in their reality in reference to texts they have experienced in the past: intertextual referencing. \text { Mortgage } \\ the colour BLUE), THE SIGNIFIED The concept/ meaning/associations that the sign refers to (i.e. Adapt in various social media platforms and office technology programs. Meeting With The Mentor the mentor is a key character. He says, The relation between what we see and what we know is never settled. Bergers idea that looking is a political act, perhaps even a historically constructed process such that where and when we see something will affect what we see comes across most powerfully in the second episode of Ways of Seeing, which focused on the male gaze. He also suggests that people are organizing great things without the need for organisations. We partner with 1,500 top universities, and have over 200,000 registered students. How studying works. Our vision is to be the world's best online platform for studying abroad. 10.84K 266 0 21. Also important is the attempt to co-opt (Hirsch, 1990[1972]) critics, DJs and various other people responsible for publicising texts, by socialising with them and sending them gifts, press releases, and so on. He also suggested that We derive pleasure from observing how the conventions of a genre are manipulated. However, when Wilson "Kingpin" Fiskuses as a super collider, another Captive State from another dimension, Peter Parker, accidentally ended up in the Miles dimension. Nakamura - defines cybertyping as the distinctive ways that the internet propagates, disseminates, and commodities images of race and racism. Marshall - Examined the changing relationship between games and movies (2004), McShane - Highlighted 5 points/methods that journalists follow. Critics pretended to be a more cultured audience capable of inserting meaning in a film than popular audiences were, distancing themselves from the general public. Timeline of LGBTQ+ special moments in history? A Theorist. - They are seen as a 'gay magazine', this could be due to their stories being dissimilar to those of tabloids such as the sun and other mainstream media which are mainly heterosexual. In his book Who Owns the Future? Claimed there are 4 methods for measuring audiences. Allen Any text requires what is called cultural capital on the part of its audience to make sense of it. The following articles and resources are vital case studies that can be used in the exam in order to explore industry issues. Areas of expertise: Sustainable tourism master plan, destination branding, marketing, effective destination promotion, capacity . ', emotive language through repetition of 'missing out', vernacular language (use of everyday language) through 'straight from the horses's mouth', narrative authenticity through 'and my last proper chat about it was 2012', confessional narrative through 'it scared me to do it', content constantly updated shown through date '11th October 2016', Postmodernism (Baudrillard)- online is the ultimate simulacra, online vlogs have the drive for authenticity but can never be fully authentic as it is chosen what goes into them by gatekeeper, internet is hyperreal offering the best versions of everything, Gauntlett's identity theory- idea of sharing media as stories is evident through her blog, by sharing personal stories online she is imposing meanings on the things her audience experiences in their own day to day lives, audience uses the narrative they see on her vlogs to frame their own experiences, Hall's representation theory- key part is self-representation which Zoella does through being her own gatekeeper, fulfils female stereotype through makeup, fashion, pastel colours, comes across similarly to women's magazines, use of makeup arguably teaches young girls that they must wear it, Gilroy's postcolonial theory- all white people, unlike traditional media outlets she cannot cast other ethnicities, some may construct who they should surround themselves with from her videos, she is another white powerful figure in the media reinforcing colonial power, Butler's gender performativity theory- reinforces gender norms repeating them and reinforcing them in society, Context- over 16.8 million followers, creates user generated content, has a multi-channel network, earns money through monetisation through pay per click (PPC) or cost per impression (CPI/CPM), Hesmondhalgh's theory- horizontal integration through MCN, vertical integration through manager Dom at Gleam, Livingstone and Lunt's theory- Zoe tends to follow guidelines, CAP (Committee of Advertising Practicing) regulates Youtube, Target audience- 13-24 year olds, BC1C2 (youthful and energetic), Interaction through comments, polls, social media, Jenkin's fandom theory- fans imitate Zoella creating a subculture, create content inspired by her, fan fiction (textual poaching), Shirky's 'end of audience theory'- fan art and fan fiction, 'Scamella' scandal, The Sun article calling Zoe scandalous for posting a relatively innocent photo leading to, Conventions of online magazine- high image to text ratio, lede intro (includes who, what and where for the article), white space, teaser headlines, list article/articles in bullet points, emotive language, foreground adverting, wraparound advertising, sponsored content, Levi-Strauss theory of structuralism- focus on the LGBTQ+ community presents the idea of conflict, the community being the 'good' whilst those against it being the 'bad', forming the opposition, Front cover- 'The Masculinity Issue'- dark background and pink title, bold title, central image breaks conventions through the use of a man wearing makeup and having painted nails, use of a celebrity- Jake Shears lead singer of Scissor Sisters, Zanzibar article- shows community around the world and the news, reflects how the magazine not only writes 'fun' articles but also hard hitting news, 'suspicion of being gay' presents how being gay is still seen as a 'bad' thing in other places in the world and can lead to imprisonment or death, the word 'catch' is also used dehumanising the men and reflecting the inhumane treatment, 'encouraged citizens to report people suspected of being gay' turns people against the community again reflect Levi-Strauss' theory, 'these men must be released immediately' is emotive language reflecting how the readers of the article are likely to feel for those going through this, Represents a whole different group of people that the mainstream usually avoid, arguably the way the community is constructed presents a stereotype of how you must look and act, this is reinforced by the lack of presentation in the mainstream media, Gauntlett's identity theory- 'Attitude' does not show straight forward ideas about identity, agrees that the media is now more diverse allowing readers to pick and choose their identity, Butler's gender performativity theory- breaks conventions of gender norms reflecting how gender is a social construct, Gilroy's post-colonial theory- presents people of colour and their struggles, their sexuality is presented as their minority rather than their ethnicity, reduces colonial power through the construction of a different 'other', Sold worldwide as a physical magazine- the bullet pointed articles and teasers acts as snippets for the magazine, using the website as a marketing strategy for the product, Stars that have been included- Boy George, Madonna, Lady Gaga, Tom Daley, Prince William, Former conservative party leader David Cameron has also appeared on the cover, Magazine is often themed incorporating reader's other interests, male- factual writing style, high image to text ratio, 26-55- celebrity culture for this generation, reformer/aspirer- comments on social issues, aspirational feel, Interaction can occur through Facebook and Twitter, little interaction compared to Zoella, reflects how this is a company and not an individual, Gerbner's cultivation theory- repeated exposure of views normalises the LGBTQ+ community in the media, the use of celebrities reinforces this, pushing this community into the mainstream spotlight. How can audiences interact with producers of this media? Devils Advocate, Wall Street. The term 'Folk Devil'is the name given to the object of the moral panic. Chandler (2001) How we define a genre depends on our purposes. Homepage. power and media industries, including Curran and Seaton. Perkins - counter argument that the use of stereotypes can be good, that stereotypes can change and even be positive (1979). \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} He breaks a text down into these five areas: Tom Ryall (1998) says genre has become a cognitive repository of images, sounds, stories, characters, and expectations. creativity has been defined as the ability to bring something new into existence Anthony Storr, through making things, and sharing them with others, we feel a greater connection with the world David Gauntlett, To promote creativity, you need to be able to play and take risks. Pretty Woman. Dan Gillmor - For years Big Media (corporations such as Sky, Google and the BBC) have had control over who produces and shares media, and the information that people get. Also, consider answering a common question in your bio by adding your business hours or where you ship. These stories are as follows: Achilles: The fatal flaw that leads to the destruction of the previously flawless, or almost flawless, person, e.g. The idea that the radical potential of the internet has been contained to some extent by its partial incorporation into a large, profit-orientated set of cultural industries. Hall - Reception theory (see Representation). Mulvey, Laura: Feminist Theory - the concept of women as objects in media and men as subjects. Attitude, as a 'gay' magazine, positions the audience as having a positive outlook on the LGBT community. Mr. and Mrs. Peters wish to build a home and must borrow $110,000 on a 30-year mortgage to do so. The internet and the mobile phone have triumphed. A belief that students should be taught how to 'read' the media in an appropriate 'critical' style, A focus on Western mainstream traditional media, Vague recognition of internet and new digital media, as an 'add on' to the traditional media. Kate Domaille (2001) every story ever told can be fitted into one of eight narrative types. Was an integral part of this publication that expanded from a circulation of . theories around ethnicity and postcolonial theory including Gilroy. theories of end of audience, including Shirky. I have had a lot of experience within marketing in particular recently with golley slater who I just completed my apprenticeship with. I seek to bring an innovative approach to communications strategy; that uses industry best practice with contemporary trends and ideas. Andrew Keen - argues that, on balance, the Internet has had a disastrous impact on all our lives. either illustrative or amplifying. Gerbner - Studied the effects of television on peoples perception of crime - linked to cultivation theory and 'mean world syndrome'. The list should really be seen as a starting point for your own research and is not a be all and end all approach, but hopefully you will discover new ideas and arguments that you can bring into your exam writing. McLuhan's coinage for this new social organization is theglobal village. Genre critics are distanced from the practice of genre. Evidence based research/Economics/Everything else, Eisenstein - Developed the form of film with his use of montage (Media Language); Tudor Defined and categorised the types of montage used by Eisenstein. The core Attitude reader is a gay male professional, typically in his 20s or 30s. The idea that the increasing power of global media corporations, together with the rise of convergent media technologies and transformations in the production, distribution and marketing of digital media, have placed traditional approaches to media regulation at risk. He proposed a question to our generation: why not use technology for innovation and creativity instead of consumption? ''Hire for attitude'' proponents . Tristan and Iseult: The love triangle. Generation of ideas, images and/or solutions. Michael Wesch examines digital anthropology (mans history with web technology) and concludes that new Media creates new ways of knowing each other and of knowing ourselves; We live in an MTV generation narcissism, materialism, short attention spans a product of web 2.0. Action codes are seen to appeal particularly to men and are more prominent in some genres than others. 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