The Adelaide Metro consists of a contracted bus system including the O-Bahn Busway, 6 commuter rail lines (diesel and electric), and a small tram network operating between inner suburb Hindmarsh, the city centre, and seaside Glenelg. The national fertility rate fell and immigration was reduced to a trickle. The University of South Australia, with 37,000 students,[152] has two North Terrace campuses, three other campuses in the metropolitan area and campuses in the regional cities of Whyalla and Mount Gambier. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. ElectraNet operates the high-voltage electricity transmission network. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide Adelaide's water is supplied from its seven reservoirs: Mount Bold, Happy Valley, Myponga, Millbrook, Hope Valley, Little Para and South Para. [20], There were more than 20 local clans across the plain who lived semi-nomadic lives, with extensive mound settlements where huts were built repeatedly over centuries and a complex social structure including a class of sorcerers separated from regular society. The Adelaide metropolitan area is divided between nineteen local government areas. The city became noted for its progressivism as South Australia became the first Australian state or territory to decriminalise homosexuality between consenting adults in 1975. In 2017, the RAH was relocated from the city's East End to a new AU$2.3billion facility built over former railyards in the West End. Secret ballots were introduced, and a bicameral parliament was elected on 9 March 1857, by which time 109,917 people lived in the province. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. The city and parklands area was known as Tarntanya,[17] Tandanya (now the short name of Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute), Tarndanya,[18] or Tarndanyangga (now the dual name for Victoria Square) in the Kaurna language. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. The Adelaide Festival Centre (which includes the Dunstan Playhouse, Festival Theatre and Space Theatre), on the banks of the Torrens, is the focal point for much of the cultural activity in the city and home to the State Theatre Company of South Australia. In 1980, the Liberal party won government and premier David Tonkin committed his government to selling off the land acquired for the MATS plan, ensuring that even when needs changed, the construction of most MATS-proposed freeways would be impractical. The largest fossil fuel power stations are the Torrens Island Power Station gas-fired plant operated by AGL Energy and the Pelican Point Power Station operated by Engie. [95], Adelaide, as the capital of South Australia, is the seat of the Government of South Australia as well as the bicameral Parliament of South Australia, which consists of the lower house known as the House of Assembly and the upper house known as the Legislative Council. As Adelaide is South Australia's capital and most populous city, the State Government co-operates extensively with the City of Adelaide. There are two other transmission sites at 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide and Elizabeth Downs. Grey slashed public expenditure against heavy opposition, although its impact was negligible at this point: silver was discovered in Glen Osmond that year, agriculture was well underway, and other mines sprung up all over the state, aiding Adelaide's commercial development. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. In: Drexel, J.F. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. In June 2021, The Economist ranked Adelaide the third most liveable city in the world, behind Auckland and Osaka. In the five years March 2007 March 2012, prices increased by approx. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. (Eds. The value of South Australia's exports nearly halved. They share three transmission towers on the ridge near the summit of Mount Lofty. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. Numerous former outlying villages and "country towns", as well as the satellite city of Elizabeth, have been enveloped by its suburban sprawl. There are several South Australian TAFE (Technical and Further Education) campuses in the metropolitan area that provide a range of vocational education and training. [176] Until the completion of the 201214 renovation and upgrade of the Adelaide Oval, most large sporting events took place at either Football Park (the then home base of the Adelaide Crows, and the then Port Adelaide home game venue), or the historic Adelaide Oval, home of the South Australia Redbacks and the Adelaide Strikers cricket teams. The COVID-19 Pandemic had an impact the economy and resident life of the city. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". Adelaide was known as a "twenty-minute city", with commuters having been able to travel from metropolitan outskirts to the city proper in roughly twenty minutes. [173] The two government-funded stations are run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC South Australia) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). There are 20 radio stations that serve the metropolitan area, as well as four stations that serve only parts of the metropolitan area; six commercial stations, six community stations, six national stations and two narrowcast stations.[175]. For two years, 1997 and 1998, Adelaide was represented in Australia's top level rugby league, after the New South Wales Rugby League had played a single game per season at the Adelaide Oval for five years starting in 1991. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". [59] Where practical, the government has implemented programs to rebuild and vegetate sandhills at several of Adelaide's beachside suburbs. South Australia became a self-governing colony in 1856 with the ratification of a new constitution by the British parliament. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. The debt has more recently been reduced with the State Government once again receiving a AAA+ Credit Rating.[123]. The SANFL is the oldest surviving football league of any code played in Australia. Adelaide is home to a large proportion of Australia's defence industries, which contribute over A$1billion to South Australia's Gross State Product. [125] The agency opened its in 2020. Why Go To Adelaide. Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. & Preiss, W.V. The largest are the Torrens and Onkaparinga catchments. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. "Glenelg Sea Temperature | Australia Water Temperatures", "Climate statistics for ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) 19912020 averages", "Climate statistics for ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) all years", "The world's most liveable cities in 2018", "These are the most livable cities in the world", "Adelaide outperforms interstate rivals to be declared world's third most liveable city", "Adelaide becomes world's second National Park City", "Adelaide crowned nation's most livable city", "Adelaide the country's most liveable city", "Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2019-2020: Main Features", 3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 201314, "2021 Greater Adelaide, Census Community Profiles | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "Feature Article Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)", "2021 Greater Adelaide, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "2016 Greater Adelaide, Census Community Profiles | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "Health now our biggest employer Adelaide Now", "South Australia Fact Sheet: Automotive Industry", "South Australia beats strong competition to be home to Australia's new space agency", "Australian Space Agency opens in Adelaide", Visualised: How Defence dominates govt tenders in SA, "Workforce Wizard | WorkReady Skills and Employment", "State and Metro Adelaide Historical Median House Prices", "Brave new territory: University College London to open a branch in Australia", "About Heinz Australia: Carnegie Mellon Heinz College", "University of Adelaide, UniSA merger proposal failed after uncertainty over name and leadership", "University of Adelaide and UniSA revive merger talks, with new combined uni pitched for 2026", The Australian Wine Research Institute (AWRI), Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics (ACPFG), "Cold Chisel a reminder of SA's music scene before pokies and inner-city apartments 'decentralised' it", "Is Melbourne the music capital of Australia? Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. The MannumAdelaide pipeline brought River Murray water to Adelaide in 1955 and an airport opened at West Beach in 1955. Privatisation led to competition from a variety of companies who now separately provide for the generation, transmission, distribution and retail sales of gas and electricity. Gas is supplied from the Moomba Gas Processing Plant in the Cooper Basin via the Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System[195] and the SEAGas pipeline from Victoria. The Adelaide metropolitan area has one freeway and four expressways. Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. About one sixth (17.1%) of the population had university qualifications. There is a public system operated by the South Australian Government and a private system of independent and Catholic schools. Adelaide is the home of two Australian Football League teams: the Adelaide Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club, and one A-League soccer team, Adelaide United. [177] The Adelaide Rams were formed and played in the breakaway Super League (SL) competition in 1997 before moving to the new National Rugby League in 1998. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". Adelaide's energy requirements were originally met by the Adelaide Electric Supply Company, which was nationalised by the Playford government in 1946,[189] becoming the Electricity Trust of South Australia (ETSA). Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor. You can visit the museums, attend some festivals, or just relax at some of the beaches that Adelaide has to offer you. The number of Adelaideans with vocational qualifications (such as tradespersons) fell from 62.1% of the labour force in the 1991 census to 52.4% in the 2001 census. Much of the original vegetation has been cleared with what is left to be found in reserves such as the Cleland National Park and Belair National Park. [22] Extensive documentation by early missionaries and other researchers has enabled a modern revival of both,[23] which has included a commitment by local and state governments to rename or include Kaurna names for many local places. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. The River Torrens was known as the Karrawirra Pari (Red Gum forest river). Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. [37] Adelaide was not as badly hit as the larger gold-rush cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and silver and lead discoveries at Broken Hill provided some relief. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". In 2014, Ghil'ad Zuckermann founded the Adelaide Language Festival.[166][167]. [140] In addition to the city's existing institutions, foreign institutions have been attracted to set up campuses to increase its attractiveness as an education hub. The largest electricity and gas retailing companies are also the largest generating companies. Science Park (adjacent to Flinders University): Playford Capital. Some 77%[100] of the population of South Australia are residents of the Adelaide metropolitan area, making South Australia one of the most centralised states. [citation needed] South Australia has the highest retail price for electricity in the country.[194]. The event is commemorated in South Australia as Proclamation Day. Mountain hikes, beachside cycling and wildlife-filled conservation parks mean theres always a reason to embrace the outdoors. The global media conglomerate News Corporation was founded in, and until 2004 incorporated in, Adelaide and it is still considered its "spiritual" home by its founder, Rupert Murdoch. Find out what's on in Adelaide. Adelaide's NWS-9 is part of the Nine Network. [141][142] Adelaide is the birthplace of three Nobel laureates, more than any other Australian city: physicist William Lawrence Bragg and pathologists Howard Florey and Robin Warren, all of whom completed secondary and tertiary education at St Peter's College and the University of Adelaide. In the 1960s, a Metropolitan Adelaide Transport Study Plan was proposed to cater for the future growth of the city. [82], Adelaide was consistently ranked in the world's 10 most liveable cities through the 2010s by The Economist Intelligence Unit. Later houses have mainly been of "brick veneer" construction structural timber or, more recently, lightweight steel frame on a concrete slab foundation, lined with Gyprock, and with an outer skin of brickwork,[78] to cope with Adelaide's reactive soils, particularly Keswick Clay, black earth and some red-brown earth soils. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. The race has a 20-years' history spanning nine races, with the inaugural event taking place in 1987. Memorial Drive Park, adjacent to the Adelaide Oval, used to host Davis Cup and other major tennis events, including the Australian Open and the Adelaide International. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide The Rann government invested A$535million in a major upgrade of the Adelaide Oval to enable Australian Football League to be played in the city centre[49] and more than A$2 billion to build a new Royal Adelaide Hospital on land adjacent to the Adelaide Railway Station. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. The Titanium Security Arena has a capacity of 8,000 and is the largest purpose-built basketball stadium in Australia. These basins contain deposits of Tertiary marine and non-marine sands and limestones, which form important aquifers. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. The Seven Network and Network Ten both own their Adelaide stations (SAS-7 and ADS-10 respectively). [33] William Baker Ashton was appointed governor of the temporary gaol in 1839, and in 1840 George Strickland Kingston was commissioned to design Adelaide's new gaol. The name Addie is a Adjacent are the South Australian Museum and State Library of South Australia. Compared with Australia's other state capitals, Adelaide is growing at a rate similar to Sydney, Canberra, and Hobart (see List of cities in Australia by population). The city features 90.6 clear days annually. The city also has numerous smaller theatres, pubs and cabaret bars which host performances. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 01:34. Scholarships. Capital city of South Australia, Australia, This article is about the Australian metropolis. The corner of North Terrace (right) and Pulteney Street (left), looking south-west from near Bonython Hall. January 18, 2023 8.24am. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. ), Belperio, A.P. Over time, the Adelaide Festival expanded to include Adelaide Writers' Week and WOMADelaide, and other separate festivals were established, such as the Adelaide Cabaret Festival (2002), the Adelaide Festival of Ideas (1999), the Adelaide Film Festival (2013), FEAST (1999, a queer culture), Tasting Australia (1997, a food and wine affair), and Illuminate Adelaide (2021). Its metropolitan area extends 20km (12mi) from the coast to the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges, and stretches 96km (60mi) from Gawler in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south. Study at Adelaide. A local Australian rules football league, the SANFL, is made up of 10 teams from around Adelaide. The remaining demand is met by the pumping of water from the River Murray. Adelaide's two largest hospitals are the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) in Adelaide Parklands, a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of Adelaide (800 beds), and the Flinders Medical Centre (580 beds) at Bedford Park, affiliated with Flinders University. Of the 47 seats in the chamber, 34 seats (three-quarters of the legislature) are based in Adelaide, and two rural seats include Adelaide suburbs. Adelaide formerly had three horse racing venues. [199], A sea-water desalination plant capable of supplying 100GL per annum was built during the 20012009 drought; however, it operated at about 8% of its capacity until 2019. [39], The Dunstan Governments of the 1970s saw something of an Adelaide 'cultural revival',[45] establishing a wide array of social reforms. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. Up to the 1970s, most houses were of "double brick" construction on concrete footings, with timber floors laid on joists supported by "dwarf walls". [178], Adelaide also has an ice hockey team, Adelaide Adrenaline in the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL). [112], The Jewish community of the city dates back to 1840. The World Solar Challenge race attracts teams from around the world, most of which are fielded by universities or corporations, although some are fielded by high schools. About Adelaide. The Lion Arts Factory, within the Lion Arts Centre, hosts contemporary music in a wide range of genres, as does "The Gov" in Hindmarsh. The State Parliament's Capital City Committee is also involved in the governance of the City of Adelaide, being primarily concerned with the planning of Adelaide's urban development and growth.[96]. The historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square[149] houses Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College Australia, and University College London's School of Energy and Resources (Australia), and constitute the city's international university precinct.[150]. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. In 2006, the Ministry for the City of Adelaide was created to facilitate the State Government's collaboration with the Adelaide City Council and the Lord Mayor to improve Adelaide's image. Adelaide's professional association football team, Adelaide United, play in the A-League. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". Adelaide was established as a planned colony of free immigrants, promising civil liberties and freedom from religious persecution, based upon the ideas of Edward Gibbon Wakefield. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. The RAH also operates additional campuses for specialist care throughout the suburbs including the Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre (150 beds) at Northfield and the Glenside Campus (129 beds) for acute mental health services. 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