The daughters were Matilda, who married Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, who married Alfonso VIII, king of Castile; and Joan, who married successively William II, king of Sicily, and Raymond VI, count of Toulouse. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. Eleanor secured her freedom by agreeing to his demands. In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. [7] Her parents almost certainly married in 1121. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. His eldest surviving son, Louis, had originally been destined for monastic life, but had become the heir apparent when the firstborn, Philip, died in a riding accident in 1131.[13]. It was a gamble that did not pay off, and whether through military error or betrayal, the Damascus campaign was a failure. However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. In her attendance at celebrations where their sons were present, there seems little fear on Henrys part that she might try again to incite an uprising. Five-year-old twins Emma and Ella Henry, of Madison, who played Mae Mobley in "The Help," watched the film for the first time on Sunday. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Sancocho New York, NY . A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". Manage Settings Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. Contemporary sources praise Eleanor's beauty. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. Continue with Recommended Cookies. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. All that can be said is that her court at Poitiers was most likely a catalyst for the increased popularity of courtly love literature in the Western European regions. Louis was sent to Bordeaux with an escort of 500 knights, along with Abbot Suger, Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Raoul I, Count of Vermandois. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. From there, "the younger Henry, devising evil against his father from every side by the advice of the French king, went secretly into Aquitaine where his two youthful brothers, Richard and Geoffrey, were living with their mother, and with her connivance, so it is said, he incited them to join him. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. The girls were 3 years old when "The Help" was filmed. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. In December, Eleanor gathered her movable possessions in England and transported them on several ships to Argentan. Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. From 1147 to 1149 Eleanor accompanied Louis on the Second Crusade to protect the fragile Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, founded after the First Crusade only 50 years before, from Turkish assault. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 the most likely year of her birth. Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. I found that period fascinating (and given my interest in the Wars of the Roses I was worried that civil wars fascinated me so much). She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. According to feudal customs, Eleanor then regained possession of Aquitaine, and two months later she married the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy. [5] She lived well into the reign of her youngest son, John. In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. The king was madly in love with his beautiful and worldly bride, however, and granted her every whim, even though her behaviour baffled and vexed him. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). This suspicion of responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. Eleanor recruited some of her royal ladies-in-waiting for the campaign as well as 300 non-noble Aquitainian vassals. Emma Henry (I) Actress IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Emma Henry is known for The Help (2011). In 1141, the Archbishopric of Bourges became vacant, and the king put forward as a candidate one of his chancellors, Cadurc, while vetoing the one suitable candidate, Pierre de la Chatre, who was promptly elected by the canons of Bourges and consecrated by the Pope. The war lasted two years (114244) and ended with the occupation of Champagne by the royal army. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. Updates? . A contemporary Norman chronicler, Robert de Torigny, confessed himself uncertain whether the marriage was a matter of sudden impulse or careful premeditation. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. Eleanor supported her uncle's desire to re-capture the nearby County of Edessa, the objective of the Crusade. On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. Eleanor Henry was born on June 7, 1897, and died at age 79 years old in October 1976. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. Soon afterwards, she sought an annulment of her marriage,[2] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. Breakdown. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and . It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Jean Plaidy's novel The Courts of Love, fifth in the 'Queens of England' series, is a fictionalised autobiography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. He was interred at the feet of the tomb of his great-grandfather, Henry I, in Westminster Abbey. As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. 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