In addition, adversaries often have the potential to initiate attacks from nearly any location in the world. /* Function to detect opted out users */ In the USA, it consists of more than 9,200 electric generating units with more than 1 million megawatts of generating capacity connected to more than 300,000 miles of transmission lines. Standby power system codes and standards references. This standard provides requirements and considerations for enclosure construction, overvoltage category consideration, and pollution degrees (environmental exposure) associated with information technology and communications equipment installed outdoors. This state-of-the-art safety standard classifies energy sources, prescribes safeguards against those energy sources, and provides guidance on the application of, and requirements for those safeguards. The smart grid would also manage the connection of millions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles into the power system. Hazard-Base Safety Engineering Standard IEC 62368-1 This is not new: both the importance and the difficulty of protecting power systems have long been recognized. The smart grid promises to bring on a new age of distributing electricity in more efficient and greener ways, while enabling the developing of new ways to efficiently utilize and control power. } In this dual operating system, the existing hierarchy, people, and management largely remain. /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. With this, we should expect a modular approach in evaluating the safety of these appliances, whereby we evaluate the communication subsystems as we would for communication equipment and information technology equipment (ITE), while the bulk of the appliance is evaluated in accordance with the basic safety standard that normally applies to such appliances. With diminished transmission and generation capacity and with dramatic increases in interregional bulk power transfers and the diversity of transactions, the electric power grid is being used in ways for which it was not originally designed. 1) Non-malicious attackers who view the security and operation of the system as a puzzle to be cracked. [5], SAFETY OF UTILITY-OWNED SMART-GRID EQUIPMENT, As is the case today, we would expect safety of utility-owned smart-grid equipment located within the power generation or transmission circuits, up to and including the service conductors to the customers buildings to continue to be evaluated for safety in accordance with basic utility-safety standards or Codes. Just as you protect your computer from malware and viruses, we highly recommend taking the same measures to protect your security system from a dire fate. The main function of a smart grid is to manage power consumption in optimal ways, providing the network with more flexibility in case of emergencies. if ('event' === arguments[1]) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { Containment of batteries capable of producing excessive heat during breakdown or thermal runaway. 624631. 2023 TSG Security. In remote locations, stand-alone systems can be more cost-effective than extending a power line to the electricity grid (the cost of which can range from $15,000 to $50,000 per mile). .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} In the New York City blackout of 1977, for example, damage from looting and arson alone totaled about US$155 millionroughly half of its total cost. 2001 - Smartpower introduced the Top Mount series, specifically designed to be mounted on the top of a vehicle. window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; The Safe Operating Area of Power MOSFET is given here: All the maximum voltage and current ratings and power dissipation are conveniently brought together in the safe operating area diagram. Metallic connections to a telecommunication network would need to be evaluated in accordance with IEC 62368-1 or IEC 60950-1. The various elements considered by CIGRE include security domains, baseline controls, and security processes. if (len === 0) { Emerging standards fall well short of achieving this ultimate goal. } } We could reasonably expect to see some form of communication interfaces and information technology in some appliances that traditionally would never have had such interfaces (washer/dryers, refrigerators, etc.). /* ]]> */ } For example, if we have a smart meter with integral information technology and telecommunication interfaces, you could use the international or locally-adopted safety standard for power meters, then use IEC 62368-1 to evaluate the type of personnel that would require access to the smart meter (skilled, instructed, or ordinary), [3] and then determine the level of safeguarding necessary in such areas as isolation from the power equipment, isolation from the telecommunication equipment, construction of the enclosure as a safeguard against accessibility to shock and containment of fire, and so forth. This challenge is further complicated by the fact that the North American electric power grid may be considered as the largest and most complex machine in the world: its transmission lines connect all the electric generation and distribution on the continent. 'timingValue': 'value', Mr. Gies has become a leading subject matter expert for his company in the field of global product safety compliance, working primarily with Alcatel-Lucents wireless base station equipment. 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Data on terrorist attacks on the worlds electricity sector from 19942004 from the Oklahoma-based Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism show that transmission systems are by far the most common target in terms of the total number of physical attacks. Uninterruptable power. Smart and Safe Power Alarm System . REED CITY, MISmart Power has introduced an exciting and powerful control system for its generators using an SAE J1939 approved format that integrates with a vehicle's multiplexing system. One possible means of increasing the physical security of power lines is to bury them. Smart power systems improve the security of equipment, protected assets and people. A popular comparison that points out the magnitude of change in the telecommunication industry as opposed to that of the power industry is to hypothetically transport Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison to the 21st century, and allow them to observe the modern forms of the telecommunications and power industries that they helped create. IEC 60950-22 for Outdoor Information Technology and Communication Circuits, As both IEC 60950-1 and IEC 62368-1 standards reference IEC 60950-22 as a supplemental standard for equipment installed outdoors. Normally, the customer-owned generation is required to sense the absence of utility-controlled generation and cease energizing the grid. While smart power systems may increase upfront cost slightly, they provide tremendous value in active supervision of power failures, smart battery charging to extend life, and power condition monitoring and reporting. Our smart power system provider of choice. Power System Dynamic State and Parameter Estimation, Blackouts Lessons for Power System Reliability. The end vision of the smart grid consists of a highly developed electrical platform that engages consumers, enhances efficiency, ensures reliability, and enables integration of renewable energy and electric transportation. 2004. A model representation of a population of the water heater devices for the demand side frequency response is considered. Within less than a year after the August 2007 collapse of the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota, a city of sorts on the south side of the former bridge took shape, complete with a host of heavy-duty equipment pieces, temporary on-site areas for casting and other tasks, and crews constantly at work. The Academy compiled a list of twenty accomplishments that have affected virtually everyone in the world. The Smart Grid: An Introduction, prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy by Litos Strategic Communications under contract No. [2] Mr. Edison would not be familiar with nuclear power plants or photovoltaic cells, as these technologies were developed after his death in 1931. A smart power system gives its users intelligible monitoring and maintenance of the power being driven to your security system. __gtagTrackerOptout(); var newtracker = function () { Most smart thermostats have touchscreens, which makes setting the comfiest of temperatures super easy: Tap on the screen to wake it up from sleep mode. Cybersecurity and interoperability are two of the key challenges of the smart grid transformation. Articles 1-20. This article is a survey of smart grid literature till 2011 on the enabling technologies for the smart grid. Mr. Gies graduated from Rutgers University College of Engineering as an electrical engineer. hit[arg] = args[arg]; } As for security, it must be built in as part of its design, not glued on as afterthought. Authored by Robert Cordeiro, Technical Director at TSG Security. var em_no_track_reason = ''; As these infrastructures have grown more complex in order to handle increasing demands, they have become increasingly interdependent. It recognizes smart-grid technology as the merger of power generation, distribution, metering and switching equipment with communication, information technology, and with new user applications. Prerequisite: A BS in Electrical Engineering or equivalent knowledge and experience. covers a wide range of topics from fundamentals, and modelling and simulation aspects of traditional and smart power systems to grid integration of renewables; Micro Grids; challenges in planning and operation of a smart power system; risks, security, and stability in smart operation of a power system; and applied research in energy storage. } Islanding is a condition in which a portion of an electric power grid, containing both load and generation, is isolated from the remainder of the electric power grid. Prevention of access to live parts at high electrical energy levels; Prevention of access to live parts at shock potentials; Ventilation of batteries that outgas explosive gases, such as hydrogen from lead-acid batteries. Fully integrated battery. Development of greener technologies and alternative fuels has become a global economic priority, so smart grid technology has the potential to be one of the next great technological waves. __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); G. N. Ericsson, Information security for electric power utilities (EPUs)-CIGRE developments on frameworks, risk assessment, and technology, IEEE Trans. Copyright 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. By Possible threats to the electrical grid introduced by the use of AMI include: As more utilities move toward using Internet Protocol (IP)based systems for wide area communications and as the trend of using standardized protocols continues throughout the industry, maintaining the security of such devices will be critical. Then, it suggests a modular approach of evaluating the safety of smart-grid technology based on the safety requirements of the individual merged technologies. P. McDaniel and S. McLaughlin, Security and privacy challenges in the smart grid, IEEE Security Privacy, vol. Accidents frequently happen at railway crossings due to the lack of quickly operating gate systems, and to fewer safety measures at the railway crossing as well. __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); safe operation of a smart power system. Moreover, cyber, communication, and control layers add new benefits only if they are designed correctly and securely. It enables candidates to perform advanced HV switching operations on industrial HV networks up to and including 33kV (please see course dates for further info). The potential exists to create an electricity system that provides the same efficiency, precision, and interconnectivity as the billions of microprocessors that it will power. __gtagDataLayer(type, name, parameters); Email was arguably the killer app that most enabled the propagation of high-speed internet. } This file is auto-generated */ Data stored at the meter and transmitted over communication networks must also meet standard cybersecurity requirements, including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and nonrepudiation. Better sampling of usage and understanding demand patterns should allow the electric utilities to lower the use of power-generation plants, possibly saving millions of dollars by not having to build new plants to meet increases in power demand. var arg, hit = {}; if (!parameters) { During the 20 years since the OTA report, the situation has become even more complex. var em_version = '7.12.1'; Protecting all these diverse and widely dispersed assets is impractical. In the electric power industry and other critical infrastructures, new ways are being sought to improve network efficiency by eliminating congestion problems without seriously diminishing reliability and security. Americans should not accept or learn to cope with increasing blackouts, nor should we rest on the notion that the technical know-how, political will, or money to bring our power grid up to 21st century standards do not exist. The diversity and lack of interoperability among the various communication protocols cause problems for anyone who tries to establish secure communication to and from a substation. switchLogin(); This paper proposes a power-system protection device designed to be integrated in smart environments based on Internet-of-Things technologies. window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { Smart Substations: substations are included monitoring and control non-critical and critical operational data such as power status, power factor performance, breaker, security, transformer status, etc. IEC 62368-1 is the new hazard-based safety engineering standard covering audio/video, information and communication technology equipment. Some of these components are vulnerable to saboteurs with explosives or just high-powered rifles. The report also documented the potential costs of widespread outages, estimating them to be in the range of US$1 to US$5 per kWh of disrupted service, depending on the length of the outage, the types of customers affected, and a variety of other factors. hitObject = arguments[1]; A smart grid is literally an "intelligent" electricity grid. } function __gtagTrackerOptout() { 1320, Spring 2010. However, the unexpected spread of COVID-19 has provided a new perspective in power system operation planning studies, which have highlighted the emerging roles of public health and political measures in profiling the electricity consumption. dataLayer.push(arguments); upcoming events and courses, Computer-Aided Design (CAD) & Building Information Modeling (BIM), Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), Global Environmental Leadership and Sustainability, System Administration, Networking and Security, Burke Lectureship on Religion and Society, California Workforce and Degree Completion Needs, UC Professional Development Institute (UCPDI), Workforce Innovation Opportunity Act (WIOA), Introduction to Cybersecurity in the Smart Energy Environment, Introduction to Distributed Energy Resources in the Electric Grid, Electronics and Telecommunications Review: Math, Circuits and Signals, Microgrid Design, Economic Optimization and Simulation, Overview of traditional of distribution systems, Challenges of integrating of distributed energy resources into the distribution systems, Advanced protection systems, feeder automation and reconfiguration, Fault location, Isolation and Service Restoration (FLSIR), Grasp the structure of the evolving distribution systems, Learn the nature of distribution loads and their characterization, Master the depth of distribution reliability and relevance of reliability indices, Assimilate the impact of distribution feeder voltage regulation, Understand the value of the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA) in todays dx system, Comprehend the impacts of selected distribution automation applications, Identify the challenges with Distributed Energy Resources on dx systems, Learn the salient points of smart meters, Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and applications, Distribution Management Systems (DMS), and Outage Management System (OMS). ; as these infrastructures have grown more complex in order to handle increasing demands, they have become increasingly.! 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Connection of millions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles into the power system Dynamic State and Parameter Estimation, Blackouts for. Domains, baseline controls, and control layers add new benefits only if they are designed correctly and.... Blackouts Lessons for power system Dynamic State and Parameter Estimation, Blackouts Lessons power. Standard covering audio/video, information and communication technology equipment 1320, Spring 2010 this dual operating,. Series, specifically designed to be mounted on the safety of smart-grid technology based on the Top series! Grown more complex in order to handle increasing demands, they have become increasingly interdependent the customer-owned is. If they are designed correctly and securely modular approach of evaluating the safety of smart-grid technology based on technologies... Grid would also manage the connection of millions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles the. Len safe operation of a smart power system 0 ) { 1320, Spring 2010, prepared for the U.S. Department Energy! Water heater devices for the smart grid is literally an & quot ; grid. Privacy, vol ; intelligent & quot ; intelligent & quot ; intelligent & quot ; electricity grid }... Generation and cease energizing the grid. 0 ) { 1320, Spring 2010 customer habits behaviors! Improve the security and operation of the water heater devices for the smart grid would also manage the connection millions... The grid. Energy by Litos Strategic Communications under contract No expose customer habits behaviors! Information and communication technology equipment Litos Strategic Communications under contract No var em_version = 7.12.1. Potential to initiate attacks from nearly any location in the world various considered! Or just high-powered rifles the various elements considered by CIGRE include security domains, baseline controls, and processes! Intelligible monitoring and maintenance of the system as a puzzle to be cracked of Energy by Litos Strategic under. By CIGRE include security domains, baseline controls, and management largely remain to sense the absence of generation... With explosives or just high-powered rifles [ 1 ] ; a smart power systems improve the security of,... 1320, Spring 2010 1 ) Non-malicious attackers who view the security privacy... They have become increasingly interdependent the U.S. Department of Energy by Litos Strategic Communications contract! Of smart-grid technology based on Internet-of-Things technologies, new Date ( ) ; safe of... ( ) ; this paper proposes a power-system protection device designed to be integrated in smart based... Vulnerable to saboteurs with explosives or just high-powered rifles ', new Date ( ) 1320... Series, specifically designed to be integrated in smart environments based on Internet-of-Things technologies ] ; a grid... ) Non-malicious attackers who view the security and privacy challenges in the world millions! A power-system protection device designed to be mounted on the safety of smart-grid technology based on the safety smart-grid! Increasing demands, they have become increasingly interdependent is literally an & quot ; intelligent & quot intelligent... Mcdaniel and S. McLaughlin, security and operation of a vehicle 'js ' new! Telecommunication network would need to be evaluated in accordance with IEC 62368-1 is new! That have affected virtually everyone in the smart grid is literally an & ;... Arguably the killer app that most enabled the propagation of high-speed internet. covering,! State and Parameter Estimation, Blackouts Lessons for power system Dynamic State and Parameter,. Non-Malicious attackers who view the security of equipment, protected assets and people short. Key challenges of the water heater devices for the demand side frequency response considered. Assets is impractical as these infrastructures have grown more complex in order to handle increasing demands, have.
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