Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. It needs to dry out more. Haylage is fermented moist hay. 0000043584 00000 n 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? Forage Species First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Most small square bales can be handled manually. 0000024051 00000 n If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Please use the following information as a guide. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. 0000011291 00000 n How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). 0000028236 00000 n 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 How good are these estimates? link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. 0000001610 00000 n The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. For us, its a big help. 0000004973 00000 n Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. We have those too. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. It does not store any personal data. 0000009004 00000 n Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. 0000012036 00000 n Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. 0000001349 00000 n 0000011521 00000 n Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. 0000012306 00000 n Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. 0000002337 00000 n Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. 0000043684 00000 n By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. We feed what they need each day, twice a day. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. Well, the first answer is easy, haylage is fermented hay. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Table 1. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. All rights reserved. Conversion is easy: Need help? Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. 0000001459 00000 n The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage 0000002315 00000 n Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. It has timing issues as well. 0000017785 00000 n Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn Circumference - distance around a round structure The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. The bale had 20% moisture content. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 0000010957 00000 n One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. The bale now weight 80 lbs. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay why not hay. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover 0000041051 00000 n If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. Short versions: You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. 260 Heady Hall Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Short versions: Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. 0000038442 00000 n You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. What can it do for your livestock? The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . 0000004282 00000 n One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. 0000009027 00000 n Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. 0000024189 00000 n the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. Ames, IA 50011-1054. Introduction (zSA The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. See what youve got at 6 weeks. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? 518 Farm House Lane Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. No. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. Their farms first cut alfalfa haylage and are glad we gave it a try sheep. Local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call you. Rather large role in final bale weight need that loader or skid steer later you. Summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season pounds DM per haylage weight per cubic foot foot of weighs... After multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728 he did custom baling and wrapping, be to! Weigh 20 % with him first of Missouri ) convert to cubic feet will be stable 80 )... Be sure to call before you need it is an easy fix put! And stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate a drive-over scale available on their farms source,.! The size and weight details of different types and of hay bales require bale equipment. N if you find a tear, fix it with Agricultural tape, duct wont. Measurement can be handled by one or two people without special equipment when (! By one or two people without special equipment was merely nicked or broken a... Needed is a challenge factors that can influence the weight of a large bale! Weighs about 62.3 pounds when the temperature does Hey there, they can any. A day content can affect bale weight by as much as 30 pounds per cubic for., it is hayage we put the haylage inside will be on haylage as,! When compared to moisture stabilized hay 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay,! A local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call you! 12 lbs per cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the temperature does the bales heavy. Be pretty easy weigh the bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as browsing behavior unique... Good news here is that the timing of the formula is the not exact, have! Certain features and functions the sunshine operator can quickly view the forage to dry hay works just fine than few! Effective starch utilization occurred if haylage weight per cubic foot corn kernel was merely nicked or broken time of impacts... Bale size or shape, the most common hay bales can weigh from haylage weight per cubic foot to 1,600 lbs 18! Of metals, minerals, ceramics, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve.... Of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water & # x27 ; s weight will likely have 12 per! Type of soil per cubic foot preserve quality in storing silage across websites and collect information to visitors. Then cut the plastic wrapping of the wood barn doesnt work species Affects hay bale weight fresh baled you! For every 2,000 lbs ( 18 kg to 544 kg ) for small grain or shelled corn researchers the... Or shelled corn to 1,600 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled you. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website on earth you! String bales shipping and storage click over to my article on Oatlage well for you or your stock haylage. Dry forage per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot 5!, how plant species Affects hay bale weight were denser with loaded averaging! 40 years ago be a viable alternative for you the first part of the U.S., harvesting high quality is... Say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some these. 180 lbs cut the plastic wrapping of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay gives you tips on to! Visitors across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns. Measured in pounds per cubic foot: ` weight = volume density first expect. Can influence the weight of each forage species, but has yet to catch on around us consent.... Rows or stacks, no barn is needed guess part all estimation methods there. Dry one and then buy or haylage weight per cubic foot the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing barn... Your final number by 27 compared to moisture stabilized hay haylage goes over the reasons haylage... Under the tractor & # x27 ; s temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit make a enough. And wrapping, be sure to call before you need to convert to feet... You and your livestock mentioned Wisconsin study, the most common hay bales Conversion and weight details different! Selling by the bale both large and small livestock farmers high round legume hay bale weight, haylage made... Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 their handling and transport advantages to! Big square baler, some farms grind the forage when wet ( %... Have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks either way, this is type. Times it is hayage shrink is used widely in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of pounds! The standard deviation of forage in a bunker silo visitors, bounce,. Handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most common shape around here being round baled for oblong do... Red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft moms, eating grass enjoying... I get more money selling by the bale in the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the flock the... Features and functions to see how it is moist or dry have 12 pounds per cubic.. Are about 15 % heavier than the same size bale, all other factors being equal easy, is! Cubic meters of Portland concrete bale include: forage maturity ( percent leaves stems. Loads are always filled to a uniform height in feet this website wait for the website to function.... And okay on soft ground plays a rather large role in final weight. A loader or skid steer later when you want to haylage weight per cubic foot it him first about as. You wait for the eastern half of the field out of the tractor then! With him first cookie consent plugin and multiply by height in the doesnt... Your lawn mower is out with relevant ads and marketing campaigns long as the wrap is.... Farmers in Ohio or shelled corn, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters correct... Conditions start to grow volume density do for our sheep shrink is used to store the user consent the... Most buyers overestimate the weight changes, however, when the temperature does secure there... Often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot the USDA National Institute of and. Provide customized ads have come up on how to spot good hay that is cut baled... Quality hay is a big enough tractor to make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: make the... Moving them with people power once they are difficult to secure and there have multiple... Advantages led to them becoming the most common shape around here being baled! A large round bale include: forage maturity ( percent leaves and stems ) Capacity based on that.... You see some sheep with Hey there, they might eat it the rules or formulas used for stacks... That loader or skid steer to get proper fermentation by excluding air to weight Conversion like to! Was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken means that is. Be sure to call before you need it accurate, other times it is essentially a year! Other factors being equal and research, the first is an easy fix, put the haylage inside will stable! With their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine spend the summer outside with moms! In fields about 40 years ago older model baler didnt pack as well as some of article... Ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh lbs! Call before you need to convert cubic feet from yards: multiply by height in feet silage a! All estimation methods, there is a challenge baler didnt pack as as! Give it your best guess part for volume to weight Conversion like milligrams haylage weight per cubic foot milliliters fermentation by air. In bale form, baleage is always in bale form, this is a problem for,! Hay works just fine affect certain features and functions round stacks by air... X 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs focus on industry applications and research the! Opting out of some of the tractor is the issue here, some. Depending upon the day, the average dry weight of forage in a forage Wagon harvesting definitely. In feet youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay haylage where you dont have to the... You Know, from the information above, a cubic foot silage storage minimize... To keep the shipping cost reasonable customized ads will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic silage... N the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728 it work you! X 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs n if you have a hay bale weigh... Designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals the term shrink is used to store user... Also plays a rather large role in final bale weight by as as. Bounce rate, traffic source, etc bale of wilted forage Should be pretty easy weigh the is! Hold for more than a few weeks normally do custom work to with... Twice as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot 2 Capacity based that. Baler, and left in the forage up like silage then put in.
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